Legally Bharat

Karnataka High Court

Ms.Aishwaraya.R vs State Of Karnataka on 26 November, 2024

     IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

       DATED THIS THE 26TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2024

                       PRESENT

       THE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN

                            AND

     THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE

        WRIT PETITION NO. 4808 OF 2022 (S-KSAT)
                         C/W
        WRIT PETITION NO. 3417 OF 2022 (S-KSAT)

IN W.P. NO. 4808 OF 2022:
BETWEEN:

1.   MRS. KAIKASHAN
     D/O SRI. SADIQ VALI
     AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
     WORKING AS HQA TO COMMISSIONER
     FOOD AND CIVIL SUPPLIES
     BENGALURU-560 001

2.   MS. PARWATI
     D/O SRI. RANGA REDDY
     AGED ABUT 28 YEARS
     WORKING AS SLAO AND MIP
     MINI VIDHANA SOUDHA
     KALABURAGI-585 102

3.   MR. DHARMAPAL S.
      S/O K.G. SHANKRAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS
     WORKING AS SLAO
     TUMAKURU RAYADURGA RAILWAY LINE
     TUMAKURU-572 102

4.   MR. RAMACHANDRA GADADE
     S/O SRI. SIDDARAMAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS
     WORKING AS SLAO, NHAI
     YADAGIRI-585 201
 -

                           2




5.   MR. MOHAMMED NAEEM MOMIN
     S/O SRI. ABDUL RAZAK MOMIN
     AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
     WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     BIDAR SUB-DIVISION
     BIDAR-585 401

6.   MR. NAGARAJ L.
     S/O SRI. LACHA NAIK
     AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
     WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     SAGARA SUB DIVISION
     SAGARA-577 401

7.   MS. VIDYASHREE CHANDARAGI
     D/O SRI. VITTAL
     AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS
     WORKING AS GENERAL MANAGER
     KARNATAKA SOAPS AND DETERGENTS LIMITED
     BENGALURU-560 086

8.   MR. CHANDRAIAH R.
     S/O SRI. RAMAIAH
     AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
     WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     CHITRADURGA SUB DIVISION
     CHITRADURGA-577 501

9.   MS. MAMATHA KUMARI
     D/O SRI. KESRIMAL
     AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS
     WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     RECRUITMENT AND ENQUIRY
     BBMP, BENGALURU-560 020

10. MS. GEETA HUDED
    D/O SRI. GOOLAPPA HUDED
    AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS
    WORKING AS DEPUTY SECRETARY-4
 -

                             3




    BENGALURU DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
    BENGALURU-560 102

11. MR. SHIVANNA M.G.
    S/O SRI. GOVINDAPPA M.K.
    AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS
    WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
    BENGALURU NORTH SUB DIVISION
    BENGALURU-560 010

12. DR. SAHANA S.H.
    D/O SRI. S.Y. HADIMANI
    AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS
    WORKING AS SLAO, BDA
    BENGALURU-560 102

13. MS. NIKITHA M. CHINNASWAMY
    D/O SRI. K.P. CHINNASWAMY
    AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS
    WORKING AS SLAO, BDA
    BENGALURU-560 102

14. MRS. KAMALA BAI B.
    D/O SRI. BALA NAIK P.
    AGED ABOAUT 37 YEARS
    WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
    MYSURU SUB DIVISION
    MYSURU-570 001

15. MR. BINOY P.K.
    S/O SRI. VIJAYAN P.V.
    AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
    WORKING AS SLAO, KIADB
    BYKAMPADY, MANGALORE-575 011

16. MR. SRIVINIVAS GOWDA V.
    S/O SRI. N.H. VIJAY
    AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS
    WORKING AS PERSONAL SECRETARY
    TO MINISTER FOR CO-OPERATION
    VIDHANA SOUDHA
    BENGALURU-560 001
 -

                            4




17. MR. GIRISH NANDAN M.
    S/O SRI. M.B. MULLAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS
    WORKING AS CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
    HASSAN INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
    HASSAN-573 201

18. MR. RAJU K.
    S/O SRI. NINGAPPA
    AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
    WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
    KUNDAPURA, UDUPI DISTRICT-576 201

19. MR. S.B. DODAGOUDAR
    S/O SRI. BASANNEPPA
    AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
    WORKING AS DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
    (REVENUE), CITY CORPORATION
    BELAGAVI-590 003

20. MR. SOMAPPA KADAKOL
    S/O SRI. BHIMAPPA
    AGEDA BOUT 40 YEARS
    WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
    MADHUGIRI SUB DIVISION
    TUMAKURU DISTRICT-572 132

21. MR. SIDDALINGAREDDY
    S/O SRI. SHARANAPPA GOWDA
    AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS
    WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
    TARIKERE SUBDIVISION
    CHIKKAMAGALURU DISTRICT-577 228

22. MS. SUREKHA
    D/O SRI. VEERANNA
    AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
    WORKING AS SLAO, NHAI
    KALABURAGI-585 101

23. MR. G. SANTOSH KUMAR
    S/O SRI. G. NAGAPPA
    AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
    WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
 -

                            5




     CHIKKABALLAPURA SUBDIVISION
     CHIKKABALLAPURA DISTRICT-562 101

24. MR. HOTEL SIVAPPA
    S/O SRI. HOTEL GADILINGAPPA
    AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
    WORKING AS COMMISSIONER
    RAMANAGAR URBAN DEVELOPMENT
    AUTHORITY, RAMANAGAR-565 159
                                       ...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI. UDAY HOLLA, SENIOR COUNSEL A/W.
    SRI. VIVEK HOLLA, ADVOCATE)


AND:

1.     STATE OF KARNATAKA
       REPRESENTED BY THE CHIEF SECRETARY
       DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL AND
       ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS
       VIDHANA SOUDHA
       BENGALURU-560 001

2.     DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL AND
       ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS
       VIDHANA SOUDHA
       BENGALURU-560 001
       REPRESENTED BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY

3.     MR. BABU M.S.N.
       AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS RENT CONTROLLER
       BENGALURU SOUTH, VISHVESHWARAIAH TOWERS
       AMBEDKAR VEEDHI
       BENGALURU-560 001

4.     MR. RAVI KUMAR M.
       AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
       WAITING FOR POSTING, DPAR
       VIDHANA SOUDHA
       BENGALURU-560 001
 -

                              6




5.    MRS. MANGALA S.M.
      AGED ABOUT 49 UEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      STATE REPRESENTATIVE
      KARNATAKA ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
      MULTI STORIED BUILDING
      AMBEDKAR VEEDHI
      BENGALURU-560 001

6.    MR. LOKESH P.N.
      AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS PRINCIPAL
      DISTRICT TRAINING INSTITUTE
      TAPOVANA, DODDA BAATI
      DAVANAGERE-577 566

7.    DR. ASHA S.
      AGED ABOAUT 51 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
      NATIONAL HEALTH MISSION
      HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT
      1ST FLOOR, DANVANTHRI ROAD
      ANANDRAO CIRCLE
      BENGALURU-560 001

8.    MRS. CHANDRAMMA Y.N.
      AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS ZONAL COMMISSIONER
      MYSORE CITY CORPORATION
      SAYYAJI RAO ROAD, AGRAHARA
      CHAMRAJPURA, MYSURU-570 024

9.    MRS. SUMA R.
      AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS SPECIAL
      LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
      KUMARA PARK WEST
      T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD
      BENGALURU-560 020

10.   MRS. KRISHNAVENI B.V.
      AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS
 -

                           7




      CURRENTLY WORKING AS AGM,
      BANGALORE METRO RAIL CORPORATION
      K.H.ROAD, SHANTHINAGAR
      BENGALURU-560 027

11.   MR. MOHAMED JUBAIR N.
      AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS REGISTRAR
      KARNATAKA LAW UNIVERSITY, SUTAGATTI ROAD
      NAVANAGAR, HUBLI-580 025

12.   MRS. YASHODHA R.
      AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS SPECIAL
      LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      HEMAVATHI PROJECT
      TUMAKURU-572 101

13.   MRS. PRAMILA M.K.
      AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS GENERAL MANAGER
      GESCOM
      STATION ROAD
      KALABURAGI-585 102

14.   MRS. USHARANI N.C.
      AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER
      KARNATAKA INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
      FINANCE CORPORATION, NAGARABHIVRIDDHI BHAVAN
      22, 17TH 'F' CROSS, SWAMI VIVEKANANDA ROAD
      NEAR BMTC DEPOT, INDIRANAGAR
      BENGALURU-560 038

15.   MRS. SAROJA B.B.
      AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      NHAI, HIRIYUR-572 143

16.   MR. RENUKA PRASAD A.C.
      AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS
      WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER (ESTATES)
      BBMP, N.R. SQUARE (RETIRED FROM SERVICE)
 -

                            8




      BENGALURU-560 002

17.   MRS. THABSSUM ZAHERA
      AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER, KIADB
      2ND FLOOR, ABOVE CANARA BANK
      NEXT TO SIT
      TUMAKARU-572 103

18.   MRS. ARUNA PRABHA H.S.
      AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      NHAI, BEHIND MINI VIDHANA SOUDHA
      NEAR CLOCK TOWER, MANGALORE-575 001

19.   MR. PRAVEEN K.N.
      AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      SHIVARAMA KARANTH LAYOUT
      BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
      KUMARA PARK WEST, T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD
      BENAGALURU-560 020

20.   MR. NATESH D.B.
      AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS COMMISSIONER
      MYSORE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
      JHANSI RANI LAKSHMI BAI ROAD
      CHAMARAJAPURA, CHAMARAJAPURAM MOHALLA,
      LAKSHMIPURAM, MYSURU-570 005

21.   MR. CHIDANANDA N.S.
      AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS DEPUTY DIRECTOR
      BACKWARD CLASSES WELFARE DEPARTMENT
      NO.16/D, DEVRAJ URS BHAVAN
      3RD FLOOR, MILLERS TANK BED AREA
      VASANTH NAGAR, BENGALURU-560 052

22.   MR. AJEEJ DESAI
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
 -

                           9




      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      JOINT MANAGING DIRECTOR
      HUBBALI-DHARWAD SMART CITY
      SOFTWARE TECHONOLY PARKS OF INDIA
      4TH FLOOR, 'E' BLOCK IT 030
      OPPOSITE INDIRA GLASS HOUSE
      HUBBALI-588 029

23.   DR. NAGARAJ H.L.
      AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
      CHICKAMANGALUR SUB DIVISION
      CHICKAMANGALUR-577 101

24.   MR. SHIVANANDA MURTHY B.C.
      AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS
      WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
      PANDAVAPURA SUB-DIVISION
      PANDAVAPURA-571 434

25.   MR. RAVINDRA KARALINGANNAVAR
      AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
      BELAGAVI SUB-DIVISION
      BELAGAVI-590 001

26.   MRS. MEGHANA R.
      AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITIES OF INDIA
      SHIVAMOGGA-577 201

27.   MR. CHANDRASHEKARAIAH H.G.
      AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING
      AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
      HARAPANAHALLI SUB DIVISION
      HARAPANAHALLI-583 131

28.   MRS. SAVITHA M.K.
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS ZONAL COMMISSIONER
 -

                           10




      MYSORE CITY CORPORATION
      SAYYAJI RAO ROAD, AGRAHARA
      CHAMRAJPURA, MYSURU-570 024

29.   MR. RAJESH M.R.
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS SPECIAL
      LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      KABINI RESERVIOR PROJECT
      MYSURU-570 001

30.   MR. VIJAYA KUMAR A.В.
      AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      KIADB, BHARAT SCOUTS AND GUIDE BUILDING
      PALACE ROAD, BENGALURU-560 001

31.   MR. SAJID AHMAD MULLA
      AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      NHAI, HONNAVAR-581 334

32.   MRS. VEENA B.N.
      AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
      MYSORE MEDICAL COLLEGE, IRWIN ROAD
      MYSURU-570 001

33.   MRS. JAYASHRI SHINTHRI
      AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      HUBLI-DHARWAD URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
      P.B. ROAD, NAVANGAR
      HUBLI-588 001

34.   MR. KUMARASWAMY Β.Τ.
      AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS COMMISSIONER
      DAVANAGERE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
      DEVARAJ URS BADAVANE, 'B' BLOCK
 -

                           11




      DAVANAGERE-577 004

35.   MRS. JAYA H.
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      KARNATAKA HOUSING BOARD
      III AND IV FLOOR, CAUVERY BHAVAN
      K.G.ROAD, BENGALURU-560 009

36.   DR. AUDRAMA
      AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS PRINCIPAL
      DISTRICT TRAINING INSTITUTE
      AFZALPUR TAKKE, SAINIK SCHOOL POST
      BIJAPUR-586 102

37.   DR. SUDHA B.
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      FOREST SETTLEMENT OFFICER
      TERRITORIAL DIVISION
      NEAR ZOO COMPOUND, RADIO PARK
      BELLARY-583 101

38.   MR. MANJUNATH M.N.
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER,
      YATTINAHOLE PROJECT, TUMAKURU-571 101

39.   MR. RAVICHANDRA NAYAK
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS PRINCIPAL
      DISTRICT TRAINING INSTITUTE
      DR. C.L. RAMANNA ROAD, KOTE
      SHIMOGA-577 202

40.   MR. RANGASWAMY R.
      AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS COUNCIL SECRETARY
      MYSURU CITY CORPORATION, SAYAJJI RAO ROAD
      CHAMARAJAPURA MYSURU-570 024
 -

                          12




41.   MR. ARUL KUMAR
      AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
      DODDABALIPURA SUB DIVISION
      TUBAGERE, DODDABALLAPURA ROAD
      DODDABALLAPURA-561 203

42.   DR. VENAKATARAJU N.C.
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS SECRETARY
      MYSORE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
      JHANSI RANI LAKSHMI BAI ROAD
      CHAMARAJAPURA
      CHAMARAJAPURAM MOHALLA
      LAKSHMIPURAM, MYSURU-570 005

43.   DR. DAKSHAYINI K.
      AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
      KUMARA PARK WEST, T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD
      BENGALURU-560 020

44.   DR. GEETHA N.R.
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
      KUMARA PARK WEST
      T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD, BENGALURU-560 020

45.   MR. PREETAM NASLAPURE
      AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS COMMISSIONER
      BELAGAVI URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
      TEACHERS COLONY, HINDUNAGAR
      TILAKAWADI, BELAGAVI-590 006

46.   MR. ABHIJIN B.
      AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      HEAD QUARTER ASSISTANT
 -

                            13




      TO COMMISSIONER
      TO HINDU RELIGIOUS INSTITUTION
      AND CHARITABLE ENDOWMENT DEPARMENT
      4TH FLOOR, MINTO, ANJENEYA BHAVAN
      A.V. ROAD, BENGALURU-560 001

47.   MR. RAJASHEKARA DAMBAL
      AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS PROJECT DIRECTOR
      DISTRICT URBAN DEVELOPMENT CELL
      DEPUTY COMMISSIONER'S OFFICE
      VIJAYAPURA-586 101

48.   MR. RAMESH P KONAREDDY
      AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
      WORKING AS DEPUTY SECRETARY
      ADMIN CHIEF MINISTERS OFFICE
      VIDHANA SOUDHA, BENGALURU-560 001

49.   MR. JAGADISH B.Α.
      AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
      HASSAN SUB DIVISION
      OPPOSITE HASSAN INSITUTE OF
      MEDICAL SCIENCES, RANGOLI HALLA
      HASSAN-573 201

50.   MRS. RESHMA HANGAL
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      KOTTURU HARIHARA, NEW BG LINE
      HARIHARA-577 601

51.   MRS. GAYATHRI N NAYAK
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS PROJECT DIRECTOR
      DISTRICT URBAN DEVELOPMENT CELL
      OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
      DAKSHINA KANNADA, MANGALORE-575 001

52.   DR. MAМАТНА В.К.
      AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
 -

                            14




      CURRENTLY WORKING AS JOINT DIRECTOR
      ADMIN, URBAN LAND TRANSPORT DIRECTORATE
      BMTC TTMC 'B' BLOCK, 4TH FLOOR
      SHANTINAGAR, K.H. ROAD, BENGALURU
      KARNATAKA-560 027

53.   MR. NAVEEN JOSEPHA
      AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS DEPUTY SECRETARY-2
      BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
      KUMARA PARK WEST, T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD
      BENGALURU-560 020

54.   MRS. SOWMYA N GOWDA
      AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
      BANGALORE MEDICAL COLLEGE,
      FORT, K.R. ROAD, BENGALURU-560 002

55.   DR. BHASKAR N.
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS COMMISSIONER
      MANGALORE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
      KULOOR FERRY ROAD, URWA
      MANGALORE-575 006

56.   MRS. SYEDA AFREEN BANU S. BELLARY
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
      WORKING AS CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
      BELAGAVI MEDICAL COLLEGE, AMBEDKAR ROAD
      SADASHIV NAGAR, BELAGAVI-590 001

57.   MR. SHIVAKUMAR C.L.
      AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
      WAITING FOR POSTING, DPAR
      VIDHANA SOUDHA, BENGALURU-560 001

58.   MRS. RANJITHA M.P.
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      UNDER SECRETARY KARNATAKA STATE ELECTION
      COMMISSION, NO.8
      1ST FLOOR, CUNNINGHAM ROAD
 -

                            15




      VASANTHNAGAR, BENGALURU-560 052

59.   DR. HARISH B.R.
      AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
      WORKING AS SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      SHIVARAMA KARANTH LAYOUT,
      BENGALURU DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
      KUMARA PARK WEST, T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD
      BENGALURU-560 020

60.   MR. VINYAKA PALANKAR
      AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS JOINT DIRECTOR
      FOOD AND CIVIL SUPPLIES, CHINTRI BUILDING
      RAMNAGAR 1ST CROSS, OPPOSITE TO NTTF
      DHARWAD-580 001

61.   MRS. SOUJANYA BHARANI
      AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
      KARNATAKA LOKAYUKTHA
      AMBEDKAR VEEDHI
      BENGALURU - 560 001

62.   MRS. SHAILAJA S.
      AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
      DIRECTOR OF AYUSH
      MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
      DHANWANTRI ROAD, BENGALURU-560 009

63.   MRS. PRIYADARSHINI V.
      AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      KIADB, K.R.S. ROAD
      METAGALLI INDUSTRIAL ESTATE
      NEAR VIKRANT TYRE FACTORY
      MYSURU 570 016

64.   MR. UMESH CHANDRA N.R.
      AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
 -

                              16




      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      NHAI, NELAMANGAL KUNIGAL SECTION
      KUNIGAL-572 130

65.   MR. ANIL KUMAR P.
      AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
      WORKING AS SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      ETTINAHOLE PROJECT, DODDABALLAPURA

66.   MR. BALAPPA HANDIGUNDA
      AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      TUNGA UPPER RIVER PROJECT
      RANEBENNUR-581 115

67.   MRS. NANDINI P.M.
      AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
      SHIVARAMA KARANTH LAYOUT
      BENGALURU DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
      KUMARA PARK WEST, T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD
      BENGALURU-560 020
                                               ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W.
    SRI. VIKAS RAJIPURA, AGA FOR R1 & R2;
    SRI. D.R. RAVISHANKAR A/W.
    SRI. ABISHEK MARLA M.J., ADVOCATE
    SRI. KETHAN KUMAR, ADVOCATE
    SRI. NAVEEN GUDIKOTE S., ADVOCATE FOR R26, R30, R34,
    R38, R39, R40, R42, R43 & R44;
    SRI. D.R. RAVISHANKAR A/W.
    SRI. ABISHEK MARLA M.J., ADVOCATE
    SRI. NAVEEN GUDIKOTE S., ADVOCATE FOR R45, R62, R66 &
    R67;
    R4, R9, R16, R20, R22, R23, R25, R27, R29, R31, R32, R34 &
    R36 - V/O DATED 11.04.2022 D/W;
    SRI. RANGANATH JOIS FOR R48, R57 & R66;
    R5-R8, R10-R15, R17 & R18, R24, R26, R28, R30, R33, R35,
    R38-42, R50, R54, R60, R64 & R65 ARE SERVED;
    SRI. M.S. BHAGWAT, SENIOR COUNSEL A/W.
 -

                               17




     SRI. SATISH K., FOR R3, R45-R49, R51-R53, R55-R59, R61 &
     R63;
     DR. RAVINDRA V REDDY, ADVOCATE FOR R37)

     THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO ISSUE A
WRIT OF CERTIORARI OR ANY OTHER WRIT, ORDER OR
DIRECTION QUASHING THE ORDER DATED 12.12.2021 PASSED
BY THE KARNATAKA STATE ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL IN
APPLICATION Nos.6617 TO 6673 OF 2019 (ANNEXURE - C) AND
CONSEQUENTLY ALLOW THE APPLICATION Nos.6617 TO 6673 OF
2019 FILED BY THE PETITIONERS (ANNEXURE - A) AND ETC.


IN W.P. NO. 3417 OF 2022:
BETWEEN:

1.    MS. AISHWARAYA R.
      D/O SRI. RAMARADHYA R.
      AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS
      CURRENTLY WORKING AS
      ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
      MANDYA SUB DIVISION
      MANDYA

2.    MR. RAMESH KOLAR
      S/O SRI. SIDDAPPA
      AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS
      WORKING AS
      REHABILITATION OFFICER
      UPPER KRISHANA PROJECT
      NARAYANAPURA

3.    MR. SANTHOSH KAMAGOUDA
      S/O SRI. SHANKAR
      AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS
      WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
      RAICHUR SUB DIVISION
      RAICHUR-584 101

4.    MR. MANJUNATH DOMBAR
      S/O SRI. NAMADEVAPPA
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
 -

                           18




     CURRENTLY WORKING AS DISTRICT OFFICER
     BACKWARD CLASSES WELFARE DEPARTMENT
     BAGALKOTE

5.   MR. RAYAPPA HUNASAGI
     S/O SRI. ANANDAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS
     WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     GADAG SUB DIVISION
     GADAG

6.   DR. ISHWAR ULLAGADDI
     S/O SRI. ALLAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     PROJECT DIRECTOR
     DISTRICT URBAN DEVELOPMENT CELL
     BELAGAVI

7.   MR. YATHISH ULLAL
     S/O SRI. KITTA U.
     AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     PUTTUR SUB DIVISION
     DAKSHINA KANNADA

8.   MR. NARAYANARADDI KANAKARADDI
     S/O SRI. GOVINDARADDI
     AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     KOPPAL SUB DIVISION
     KOPPAL

9.   MR. MADAN MOHAN C.
     S/O SRI. CHANDRASHEKAR H.E.
     AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS
     CURRENTLYWORKING AS
     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     MANGALORE SUB DIVISION
     DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICT
 -

                           19




10 . MR. KALPASHREE C.R.
     D/O CHANDREGOWDA S.P.
     AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS SLAO
     YETTINAHOLE PROJECT, HASSAN

11 . MS. ANNAPURNA NAGAPPA
     MADUKAMMANAVAR
     D/O SRI. NAGAPPA MUDUKAMMANAVAR
     AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     SAVANUR SUB DIVISION
     HAVERI

12 . MR. SURAJ A.R.
     S/O SRI. A. RAJEEV
     AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     PRIVATE SECRETARY TO
     HON'BLE MINISTER FOR
     HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
     AND MEDICAL EDUCATION
     GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA

13 . MR. ABID GADYAL
     S/O SRI. ISMAIL GADYAL
     AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WAITING FOR POSTING
     DPAR
     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BENGALURU

14 . MR. ASHOK TELI
     S/O SRI. SHREEMANT TELI
     AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     DHARWAD SUB DIVISION
     DHARWAD

15 . MR. MAMATA HOSAGOUDAR
     S/O SRI. DYAMANNA HOSAGOUDAR
 -

                             20




    AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS
    CURRENTLY WORKING AS
    ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
    DAVANGERE SUB DIVISION
    DAVANAGERE

16 . MR. SIDDARAMESHWARA
     S/O SRI. AMARAYYA KANTHI
     AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING
     AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     HOSPET SUB DIVISION
     HOSPET

17 . MR. AJAY V.
     S/O SRI. K.S. VITTALAKSHA
     AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     TUMAKURU SUB DIVISION
     TUMAKURU

18 . MR. PRASANNA KUMARA V.K.
     S/O SRI. VEERABHADRAPPA V.K.
     AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS SLAO-BMRCL
     KIADB, BENGALURU

19 . DR. MADHU N.N.
     S/O SRI. NEELAKANTAPPA E.
     AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     DEPUTY SECRETARY-1 BDA
     BENGALURU

20 . MR. SHEKARA G.D.
     S/O SRI. DODDACHANNAIAH
     AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS SLAO
     KIADB
     DAVANGERE
 -

                            21




21 . MR. SOMASHEKARA V.
     S/O SRI. VENKATARAMANAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS SLAO
     NATIONAL HIGHWAYS, BENGALURU

22 . MS. JAYALAKSHMI
     D/O SRI. PRABHULINGREDDY
     AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     DEPUTY SECRETARY
     RURAL DRINKING WATER AND
     SANITATION DEPARTMENT
     BENGALURU

23 . MR. PRASANT HANAGANDI
     S/O SRI. MALLAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     YADGIR SUB DIVISION
     YADGIR

24 . MS. ADA FATHIMA
     D/O MOHAMED SANAULLA
     AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER
     KUIDFC
     BENGALURU

25 . MR. AJITH M.
     S/O SRI. M. BALAKRISHNA RAI
     AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS SLAO
     BMRCL, KIADB
     BENGALURU

26 . MR. RAGHUNANDAN A.N.
     S/O SRI. NARAYANASWAMY A.
     AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
 -

                             22




     BENGALURU SOUTH SUB DIVISION
     BENGALURU

27 . MR. NATARAJA G.R.
     S/O RAMEGOWDA G.D.
     AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS SLAO
     NH-206, TUMAKURU

28 . MS. MAMATHA DEVI G.S.
     D/O G. SATHYANARAYANA
     AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     BHATKAL SUB DIVISION DISTRICT
     UTTARA KANNADA
                                            ...PETITIONERS

(BY SRI. P.S. RAJAGOPAL, SENIOR COUNSEL A/W.
    SRI. SRINIVASA MURTHY L.K., ADVOCATE
    SRI. K.S. RAGHAVENDRA, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.     STATE OF KARNATAKA
       REPRESENTED BY THE CHIEF SECRETARY
       DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL AND
       ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS,
       VIDHANA SOUDHA, BENGALURU -560001

2.     DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL
       AND ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS
       VIDHANA SOUDHA
       BENGALURU-560001
       REPRESENTED BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY

3.     MR. BABU M.S.N.
       AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS RENT CONTROLLER
       BANGALORE SOUTH
       VISHVESHWARAIAH TOWERS
       AMBEDKAR VEEDHI
       BANGALORE-560 001
 -

                           23




4.   MR. RAVI KUMAR M.
     AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
     WAITING FOR POSTING
     DPAR
     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BENGALURU-560 001

5.   MRS. MANGALA S.M.
     AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     STATE REPRESENTATIVE
     KARNATAKA ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
     MULTI STORIED BUILDING
     AMBEDKAR VEEDHI
     BENGALURU-560 001

6.   MR. LOKESH P.N.
     AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS PRINICIPAL
     DISTRICT TRAINING INSTITUTE
     TAPOVANA, DODDA BAATI
     DAVANAGERE-577 566

7.   DR. ASHA S.
     AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
     NATIONAL HEALTH MISSION
     HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT
     1ST FLOOR, DANVANTHRI ROAD
     ANANDRAO CIRCLE
     BENGALURU-560 001

8.   MRS. CHANDRAMMA Y.N.
     AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS
     CURRENTLY WORKING AS
     ZONAL COMMISSIONER
     MYSURU CITY CORPORATION
     SAYYAJI RAO ROAD, AGRAHARA
     CHAMRAJPURA, MYSURU-570 024
 -

                             24




9.     MRS. SUMA R.
       AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
       BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
       KUMARA PARK WEST
       T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD
       BANGALORE-560 020

10 .   MRS. KRISHNAVENI B.V.
       AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS AGM
       BANGALORE METRO RAIL CORPORATION
       K H ROAD, SHANTHINAGAR
       BENGALURU-560 027

11 .   MR. MOHAMED JUBAIR N.
       AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS REGISTRAR
       KARNATAKA LAW UNIVERSITY
       SUTAGATTI ROAD, NAVANAGAR
       HUBLI-580 025

12 .   MRS. YASHODHA R.
       AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
       HEMAVATHI PROJECT
       TUMAKURU-572 101

13 .   MRS. PRAMILA M.K.
       AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS GENERAL MANAGER
       GESCOM, STATION ROAD
       KALABURAGI-585 102

14 .   MRS. USHARANI N.C.
       AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER
       KARNATAKA INFRASTRUCTURE
       DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION
       NAGARABHIVRIDDHI BHAVAN
 -

                             25




       22, 17TH 'F' CROSS
       SWAMI VIVEKANANDA ROAD
       NEAR BMTC DEPOT
       INDIRANAGAR, BENGALURU

15 .   MRS. SAROJA B.B.
       AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
       NHAI, HIRIYUR-572 143

16 .   MRS. THABSSUM ZAHERA
       AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
       KIADB, 2ND FLOOR, ABOVE CANARA BANK
       NEXT TO SIT, TUMAKURU-572 103

17 .   MRS. ARUNA PRABHA H.S.
       AGED 59 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
       NHAI, BEHIND MINI VIDHANA SOUDHA
       NEAR CLOCK TOWER
       MANGALORE-575 001

18 .   MR. PRAVEEN K.N.
       AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
       SHIVAARAMA KARANTH LAYOUT
       BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
       KUMARA PARK WEST
       T.CHOWDAIAH ROAD
       BENGALURU-560 020

19 .   MR. NATESH D.B.
       AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS COMMISSIONER
       MYSORE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
       JHANSI RANI LAKSHMI BAI ROAD
       CHAMARAJAPURA
       CHAMARAJAPURAM MOHALLA
 -

                              26




       LAKSHMIPURAM, MYSURU-570 005

20 .   MR. CHIDANANDA N.S.
       AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS DEPUTY DIRECTOR
       BACKWARD CLASSES WELFARE DEPARTMENT
       NO.16/D, DEVRAJ URS BHAVAN
       3RD FLOOR, MILLERS TANK BED AREA
       VASANTH NAGAR, BENGALURU-560 052

21 .   MR. AJEEJ DESAI
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS,
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       JOINT MANAGING DIRECTOR
       HUBBALI-DHARWAD SMART CITY
       SOFTWARE TECHNOLOY PARKS OF INDIA
       4TH FLOOR, E BLOCK IT 030
       OPPOSITE INDIRA GLASS HOUSE
       HUBBALI-588 029

22 .   DR. NAGARAJ H.L.
       AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       CHICKAMANGALUR SUB DIVISION
       CHICKAMANGALUR-577 101

23 .   MR. SHIVANANDA MURTHY B.C.
       AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS
       WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       PANDAVAPURA SUB DIVISION
       PANDAVAPURA-571 434

24 .   MR. RAVINDRA KARALINGANNAVAR
       AGED 46 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       BELAGAVI SUB-DIVISION
       BELAGAVI-590 001

25 .   MRS.MEGHANA R.
       AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS,
 -

                             27




       CURRNETLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
       NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITIES OF INDIA
       SHIVAMOGGA-577 201

26 .   MR. CHANDRASHEKARAIAH H.G.
       AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       HARAPANAHALLI SUB DIVISION
       HARAPANAHALLI-583 131

27 .   MRS. SAVITHA M.K.
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS ZONAL COMMISSIONER
       MYSORE CITY CORPORATION
       SAYYAJI RAO ROAD, AGRAHARA
       CHAMARAJPURA, MYSURU-570 024

28 .   MR. RAJESH M.R.
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS,
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
       KABINI RESERVIOR PROJECT
       MYSURU-570 001

29 .   MR. VIJAYA KUMAR A.B.
       AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER,
       KIADB, BHARAT SCOUTS AND GUIDE BUILDING,
       PALACE ROAD, BENGALURU-560 001

30 .   MR. SAJID AHMAD MULLA
       AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
       NHAI, HONNAVAR-581 334

31 .   MRS. VEENA B N
       AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
 -

                             28




       MYSORE MEDICAL COLLEGE
       IRWIN ROAD, MYSURU 570 001

32 .   MRS. JAYASHREI SHINTHRI
       AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
       HUBLI-DHARWAD URBAN
       DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
       P.B. ROAD, NAVANGAR
       HUBLI-588 001

33 .   MR. KUMARASWAMY B.T.
       AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS COMMISSIONER
       DAVANAGERE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
       DEVARAJ URS BADAVANE 'B' BLOCK
       DAVANAGERE-577 004

34 .   MRS. JAYA H.
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
       KARNATAKA HOUSING BOARD
       III AND IV FLOOR, CAUVERY BHAVAN
       K G ROAD, BENGALURU-560 009

35 .   DR. AUDRAMA
       AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS PRINCIPAL
       DISTRICT TRAINING INSTITUTE
       AFZALPUR TAKKE
       SAINIK SCHOOL POST
       BIJAPUR-586 102

36 .   DR. SUDHA B.
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       FOREST SETTLEMENT OFFICER
       TERRITORIAL DIVISION
       NEAR ZOO COMPOUND
       RADIO PARK, BELLARY-583 101
 -

                             29




37 .   MR. MANJUNATH M.N.
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUSITION OFFICER
       YATTINAHOLE PROJECT
       TUMAKURU-571 101

38 .   MR. RAVICHANDRA NAYAK
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS,
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       PRINCIPAL DISTRICT TRAINING INSTITUTE
       DR. C.L. RAMANNA ROAD KOTE
       SHIMOGA-577202

39 .   MR. RANGASWAMY R.
       AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS COUNCIL SECRETARY
       MYSURU CITY CORPORATION
       SAYAJJI RAO ROAD, CHAMARAJAPURA
       MYSURU-570 024

40 .   MR. ARUL KUMAR
       AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS,
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       DODDABALLAPURA SUB DIVISION
       TUBAGERE-DODDABALLAPURA ROAD
       DODDABALLAPURA -561 203

41 .   DR. VENKATARAJU N.C.
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS SECRETARY
       MYSORE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
       JHANSI RANI LAKSHMI BAI ROAD
       CHAMARAJAPURA
       CHAMARAJAPURAM MOHALLA
       LAKSHMIPURAM, MYSURU-570 005

42 .   DR. DAKSHAYINI K.
       AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
       BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
 -

                              30




       KUMARA PARK WEST, T CHOWDAIAH ROAD
       BENGALURU-560 020


43 .   DR. GEETHA N.R.
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
       BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
       KUMARA PARK WEST, T CHOWDAIAH ROAD
       BENGALURU-560 020

44 .   MR. PREETAM NASLAPURE
       AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS COMMISSIONER
       BELGAVI URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
       TEACHERS COLONY, HINDUNAGAR
       TILAKAWADI, BELAGAVI-590 006

45 .   MR. ABHIJIN B.
       AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       HEADQUARTER ASSISTANT TO COMMISSIONER
       TO HINDU RELIGIOUS INSTITUTION
       AND CHARITABLE ENDOWMENT DEPARTMENT
       4TH FLOOR, MINTO, ANJENEYA BHAVAN,
       AV ROAD, BENGALURU-560 001

46 .   MR. RAJASHEKARA DAMBAL
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS PROJECT DIRECTOR
       DISTRICT URBAN DEVELOPMENT CELL
       DEPUTY COMMISSIONER'S OFFICE
       VIJAYAPURA-586 101

47 .   MR. RAMESH P KONAREDDY
       AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
       WORKING AS DEPUTY SECRETARY
       ADMIN CHIEF MINISTERS OFFICE
       VIDHANA SOUDHA, BENGALURU-560 001

48 .   MR. JAGADISH B.A.
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
 -

                             31




       ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       HASSAN SUB DIVISION
       OPPOSITE HASSAN INSTITUTE
       OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
       RANGOLI HALLA, HASSAN-573 201
49 .   MRS. RESHMA HANGAL
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
       KOTTURU HARIHARA, NEW B G LINE
       HARIHARA-577 601

50 .   MRS. GAYATHRI N NAYAK
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS PROJECT DIRECTOR
       DISTRICT URBAN DEVELOPMENT CELL
       OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
       DAKSHINA KANNADA
       MANGALORE-575 001

51 .   DR. MAMATHA B.K.
       AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS JOINT DIRECTOR
       ADMIN, URBAN LAND TRANSPORT DIRECTORATE
       BMTC, TTMC 'B' BLOCK, 4TH FLOOR
       SHANTINAGAR, KH ROAD, BENGALURU
       KARNATAKA-560 027

52 .   MR. NAVEEN JOSEPH A.
       AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS DEPUTY SECRETARY-2
       BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
       KUMARA PARK WEST, T CHOWDAIAH ROAD
       BENGALURU 560020

53 .   MRS. SOWMYA N GOWDA
       AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
       BANGALORE MEDICAL COLLGE
       FORT, K R ROAD, BENGALURU-560 002
 -

                              32




54 .   DR. BHASKAR N.
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS COMMISSIONER
       MANGLAORE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
       KULOOR FERRY ROAD, URWA
       MANGALORE-575 006

55 .   MRS. SYEDA AFREEN BANU S BELLARY
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
       WORKING AS CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
       BELAGAVI MEDICAL COLLEGE
       AMBEDKAR ROAD, SADASHIV NAGAR
       BELAGAVI-590 001

56 .   MR. SHIVAKUMAR C.L.
       AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
       WAITING FOR POSTING
       DPAR, VIDHANA SOUDHA
       BENGALURU-560 001

57 .   MRS. RANJITHA M.P.
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS UNDER SECRETARY
       KARNATAKA STATE ELECTION COMMISSION
       NO 8, 1ST FLOOR, CURNNINGHAM ROAD
       VASANTHANAGAR, BENGALURU-560 052

58 .   DR. HARISH B.R.
       AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
       WORKING AS SPECIAL LAND ACQUISTION OFFICER
       SHIVARAMA KARANTH LAYOUT
       BENGALURU DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
       KUMARA PARK WEST, T CHOWDAIAH ROAD
       BENGALURU-560020

59 .   MR. VINAYAKA PALANKAR
       AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS JOINT DIRECTOR
       FOOD AND CIVIL SUPPLIES
       CHINTRI BUILDING, RAMANGAR 1ST CROSS
       OPP TO NTTF, DHARWAD-580 001
 -

                             33




60 .   MRS. SOUJANYA BHARANI
       AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
       KARNATAKA LOKAYUKTH
       AMBEDKAR VEEDHI
       BENGALURU 560001

61 .   MRS. SHAILAJA S.
       AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
       DIRECTOR OF AYUSH
       MINISTR OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
       DHANWATRI ROAD, BENGALURU-560 009

62 .   MRS. PRIYADARSHINI V.
       AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
       CURRETNLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISTION OFFICER
       KIADB, KRS ROAD
       METAGALLI INDUSTIRAL ESTATE
       NEAR VIKRANTH TYRE FACTORY
       MYSURU-570 016

63 .   MR. UMESH CHADNRA N.R.
       AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISTION OFFICER
       NHAI, NELAMANGALA
       KUNIGAL SECTION, KUNIGAL-572 130

64 .   MR. BALAPPA HANDIGUNDA
       AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS
       CURRENTLY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
       TUNGA UPPER RIVER PROJECT
       RANEBENNUR-581 115

65 .   MRS. NANDINI P.M.
       AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS
       CURRENLTY WORKING AS
       SPECIAL LAND ACQUISTION OFFICER
       SHIVARAMA KARANTHLAYOUT
 -

                               34




       BENGALUGU DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
       KUAMRA PARK WEST
       T CHOWDAIAH ROAD
       BENGALURU-560 020

66 .   MRS. KAIKASHAN
       D/O SRI. SADIQ VALI
       AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
       WORKING AS HQA TO COMMISSIONER
       FOOD AND CIVIL SUPPLIES
       BENGALURU

67 .   MISS. PARWATI
       D/O SRI. RANGA REDDY
       AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS
       WORKING AS SLAO & MIP
       MINI VIDHANA SOUDHA
       KALABURAGI

68 .   MR. DHARMAPAL S.
       S/O K.G. SHANKRAPPA
       AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS
       WORKING AS SLAO TUMAKURU
       RAYADURGA RAILWAY LINE
       TUMAKURU

69 .   MR. RAMACHANDRA GADADE
       S/O SRI. SIDDARAMAPPA
       AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS
       WORKINGA AS SLAO, NHAI
       YADAGIR

70 .   MR. MOHAMMED NAEEM MOMIN
       S/O SRI. ABDUL RAZAK MOMIN
       AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
       WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       BIDAR SUB-DIVISION
       BIDAR

71 .   MR. NAGARAJ L.
       S/O SRI. LACHA NAIK
       AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
 -

                                35




       WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       SAGARA SUB DIVISION
       SAGARA

72 .   MISS. VIDYASHREE CHANDARAGI
       D/O SRI. VITTAL
       AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS
       WORKING AS GENERAL MANAGER
       KARNATAKA SOAPS AND DETERGENTS LIMITED
       BENGALURU

73 .   MR. CHANDRAIAH R.
       S/O SRI. RMAAIAH
       AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
       WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       CHITRADURGA SUB DIVISION
       CHITRADURGA

74 .   MS. MAMATHA KUMARI
       D/O SRI. KESRIMAL
       AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS
       WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       RECRUITMENT & ENQUIRY, BBMP
       BENGALURU

75 .   MS. GEETA HUDED
       D/O SRI. GOOLAPPAHUDED
       AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS
       WORKING AS DEPUTY SECRETARY-4
       BENGALURU DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
       BENGALURU

76 .   MR. SHIVANNA M.G.
       S/O SRI. GOVINDAPPA M.K.
       AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS
       WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       BENGALURU NORTH SUB DIVISION
       BENGALURU

77 .   DR. SAHANA S.H.
       D/O SRI. S.Y. HADIMANI
       AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS
 -

                              36




       WORKING AS SLAO, BDA
       BENGALURU

78 .   MS. NIKITHA M. CHINNASWAMY
       D/O SRI. K.P. CHINNASWAMY
       AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS
       WORKING AS SLAO, BDA
       BENGALURU

79 .   MRS. KAMALA BAI B.
       D/O SRI. BALA NAIK P.
       AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS
       WORKINGA AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       MYSURU SUB DIVISION
       MYSURU

80 .   MR. BINOY P.K.
       S/O SRI. VIJAYAN P.V.
       AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
       WORKINGA AS SLAO, KIADB
       BYKAMPADY, MANGALORE

81 .   MR. SRIVINIVAS GOWDA V.
       S/O SRI. N.H. VIJAY
       AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS
       WORKING AS PERSONAL SECRETARY
       TO MINISTER FOR CO OPERATION

82 .   MR. GIRISH NANDAN M.
       S/O SRI. M.B. MULLAIAH
       AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS
       WORKING AS
       CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
       HASSAN INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
       HASSAN

83 .   MR. RAJU K.
       S/O SRI. NINGAPPA
       AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
       WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       KUNDAPURA
       UDUPI DISTRICT
 -

                               37




84 .   MR. S.B. DODAGOUDAR
       S/O SRI. BASANNEPPA
       AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
       WORKING AS DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
       (REVENUE), CITY CORPORATION
       BELAGAVI

85 .   MR. SOMAPPAKADAKOL
       S/O SRI. BHIMAPPA
       AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
       WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       MADHUGIRI SUB DIVISION
       TUMAKURU DISTRICT

86 .   MR. SIDDALINGAREDDY
       S/O SRI. SHARANAPPA GOWDA
       AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS
       WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       TARIKERE SUB DIVISION
       CHIKKAMAGALURU DISTRICT

87 .   MS. SUREKHA
       D/O SRI. VEERANNA
       AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
       WORKING AS SLAO, NHAI
       KALABURAGI

88 .   MR. G. SANTOSH KUMAR
       S/O SRI. G. NAGAPPA
       AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
       WORKINGA AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       CHIKKABALLAPURA SUB DIVISION
       CHIKKABALLAPURA DISTRICT

89 .   MR. HOTEL SIVAPPA
       S/O SRI. HOTEL GADILINGAPPA
       AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
       WORKING AS COMMISSIONER
       RAMANAGAR URBAN DEVLOPMENT AUTHORITY
       RAMANAGAR
 -

                             38




90 .   MR. BALARAMLAMANI
       S/O SRI. VACHAPPA
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
       WORKING AS DISTRICT OFFICER
       FOR BACKWARD WELFARE
       BAGALKOTE

91 .   DR. BASANTHI B.S.
       D/O SRI. B.R. SARVAN SINGH
       AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
       WORKING AS ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
       DIRECTORATE IT AND BT
       BENGALURU

92 .   MR. GANGAPPA M.
       S/O SRI. MUNIYAPPA
       AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
       WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       BAGALKOTE SUB DIVISION
       BAGALKOTE

93 .   MR. KRISHNAKUMAR M.P.
       S/O SRI. M. PUTTASWAMAIAH
       AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS
       WORKING AS DEPUTY DIRECTOR
       FOOD CIVIL SUPPLIES & CONSUMER AFFAIRS
       RAMANAGAR

94 .   MR. RAGHU A.E.
       S/O SRI. ESHWARACHAR
       AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
       WORKING AS COMMISSIONER
       KUDALASANGAMA DEVELOPMENT BOARD
       KUDALASANGAMA
       BAGALAKOT

95 .   MR. RENUKA PRASAD
       AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS
       WORKING AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
       BBMP, N.R. SQUARE
       BENGALURU
 -

                             39




96 .   MR. ANIL KUMAR
       AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
       WORKING AS SPECIAL LAND
       ACQUISITION OFFICER
       ETTINAHOLE PROJECT
       DODDABALLAPURA-561 203
                                            ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
    SRI. VIKAS RAJIPURA, AGA FOR R1 & R2;
    SRI. D.R. RAVISHNAKAR A/W
    SRI. ABISHEK MARLA M.J., ADVOCATE,
    SRI. KETHAN KUMAR, ADVOCATE,
    SRI. NAVEEN GUDIKOTE S., ADVOCATE FOR R21, R24 & R32,
    R39 & R41;
    SRI. D.R. RAVISHNAKAR A/W
    SRI. ABISHEK MARLA M.J., ADVOCATE,
    SRI. NAVEEN GUDIKOTE S., ADVOCATE FOR R53, R61, R64 &
    R65;
    SRI. RAJASHEKAR, ADVOCATE FOR R14;
    SRI. KETHAN KUMAR, ADVOCATE FOR R37, R42 & R43;
    SRI. C.M. NAGABHUSHANA, ADVOCATE FOR
    SRI. NAGARJUN, ADVOCATE FOR R6, R7, R11, R12, R13, R15
    & R16;
    R95 & R96 -V/O 11.04.2022 D/W;
    R3, R8, R9, R14, R15, R17, R18, R20, R23, R25, R28, R29,
    R33, R35 TO R38, R40, R42 TO R89 ARE SERVED;
    SRI. RANGANATH R., ADVOCATE FOR R47, R56 & R64;
    SRI. V. LAKSHMINARAYAN, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR
    SMT. ANUSHA, ADVOCATE FOR R34 & R40;
    SRI. RANGANATH JOIS, ADVOCATE FOR IMPLEADING
    APPLICANT)

     THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO (i) ISSUE A
WRIT OF CERTIORARI AND SET ASIDE THE ORDER DATED
16.12.2021   PASSED     BY    THE   KARNATAKA     STATE
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL IN APPLICATION Nos.6617 TO
6673/2019 BY ALLOWING THE ABOVE WRIT PETITIONS AND
ETC.

      THESE WRIT PETITIONS HAVING BEEN HEARD AND
RESERVED FOR JUDGMENT ON 13.09.2024 AND COMING ON FOR
PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT THIS DAY, ANU SIVARAMAN
J., PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:
 -

                                        40




CORAM:        HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN
              AND
              HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE

                            CAV JUDGMENT

(PER: HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN)

These writ petitions are filed challenging the order

dated 16.12.2021, passed by the Karnataka State

Administrative Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as the

“Tribunal” for short) dismissing Applications No.6617 to

6673 of 2019 filed by the petitioners.

2. We have heard Shri. Uday Holla, learned senior

counsel as instructed by Advocate, Shri. Vivek Holla, Shri.

P.S.Rajagopal, learned senior counsel as instructed by

Advocates Shri. Srinivasa Murthy L.K., and Shri.

K.S.Raghavendra, appearing for the petitioners, Shri.

Reuben Jacob, learned Additional Advocate General along

with Shri. Vikas Rajipura, learned Additional Government

Advocate appearing for the official respondents No.1 and 2,

Shri. M.S.Bhagwat, learned Senior counsel as instructed by

Advocate Shri. Satish K., and Shri. V.Lakshminarayana,

learned senior counsel as instructed by Advocate

Smt.Anusha, appearing for the private respondents, Shri.

41

D.R. Ravishankar, learned senior counsel as instructed by

Advocates Shri.Abhishek Marla M.J., Shri.Kethan Kumar and

Shri.Naveen Gudikote S. Shri. Ranganath Jois, Dr.Ravindra

V. Reddy, Shri.Rajashekar, Shri.C.M.Nagabhushana,

Shri.Nagarjuna and Shri.Ranganath R., learned counsel

appearing for the private respondents.

3. The facts leading to the present writ petitions are

as follows:-

The petitioners, following the recruitment Notification

dated 22.01.2015, issued by Karnataka Public Service

Commission (KPSC), applied for the post of Gazetted

Probationers Group A and B. The petitioners were selected

in terms of the selection list dated 30.06.2017. The

appointment followed vide notification dated 16.09.2017. It

appears that after their appointments, a Preliminary

Gradation List was prepared, where the promotees to the

post of Karnataka Administrative Service (KAS), Class-A

(Junior Scale) were shown as seniors to the petitioners

based on the Official Memorandum dated 23.03.2016. The

petitioners having come to know about it filed objection to

42

the said list. The State on 31.08.2019 published a seniority

list by following the Official Memorandum dated

23.03.2016. In terms of the impugned official

memorandum, the State has finalized the seniority list

applying the quota provided in the Rules to the cadre

strength or number of posts deviating from the long

standing procedure of vacancy based quota. As a

consequence in terms of seniority, the petitioners were

placed below 64 promotees.

The petitioners have also stated that on 14.05.2016

State brought an amendment to Karnataka Civil Services

(General Recruitment), Rules, 1977 prescribing post based

quota for State Civil Services and later the amendment was

repealed/withdrawn on 20.11.2015. Thus, it is contended

that the impugned Official Memorandum dated 23.03.2016

is illegal.

The seniority list and the official memorandum dated

23.03.2016 are questioned before the Tribunal. The

Tribunal rejected the petitions. Thus, the petitioners who

43

were the applicants before the Tribunal are before this

Court.

4. Shri Uday Holla and Shri P.S. Rajagopal, learned

senior counsel appearing for the petitioners raised the

following submissions and contentions:-

• That the determination of seniority between

Direct Recruits and Promotees within the

Karnataka Administrative Service (KAS), Class-A

(Junior Scale) was initially governed by the

Mysore Recruitment of Gazetted Probationers,

Class I and II posts appointment by Competitive

Examinations Rules, 1966. The said Rules

provided that the provisions of the Mysore State

Civil Services General Recruitment Rules, 1957

shall be applicable for the purpose of recruitment

of probationers under the Rules.

• That the Mysore Administrative Service

(Recruitment) Rules, 1957 provided for methods

of recruitment, minimum qualification, period of

probation etc., as indicated in the Schedule. In

44

respect of Class I (Junior Scale) posts, 66 2/3rd

percent of vacancies are to be filled by promotion

by selection from Class II Officers and 33 1/3rd

percent shall have to be filled by direct

recruitment by competitive examination to be

held by Public Service Commission. This was

amended in the year 1977 by Karnataka

Administrative Service (Recruitment)

(Amendment) Rules 1977, whereunder, Schedule

to the 1957 Rules came to be amended and in

respect of Class I (Junior Scale) posts, 50% of

the vacancies were to be filled by promotion and

50% by direct recruitment.

• That the Apex Court in V.B. Badami & Ors. Vs.

State of Mysore reported in (1976) 2 SCC

901, held that the seniority of direct recruits and

promotees has to be reckoned on the basis of the

quota as applied to the arising vacancies and that

appointment in excess of quota cannot bestow

seniority on promotees.

45

• That following the said ruling, the respondent –

State issued an Official Memorandum on

05.07.1976, which inter alia provided as follows:-

“x x x x x

2. The general principles to be observed in
working out the quota rule prescribed in the Rules
of Recruitment are as follows:

(1) Where the Rules prescribe a quota
between direct recruits and promotees,
confirmation or substantive appointment can
only be in clear vacancies in the permanent
strength of the cadre.

(2) Confirmed persons are senior to those
who are officiating.

(3) As between persons appointed in a
officiating capacity, seniority is to be counted
on the length of continuous service.

(4) Direct recruitment is possible only by the
method and procedure prescribed under the
Rules of Recruitment. In promotional
vacancies, the promotion would be either by
selection or on the basis of seniority-cum-

merit. A promotion could be made in respect
of a temporary post or for a specified period
but a direct recruitment is, generally, to be
made only to clear permanent vacancy either
existing or anticipated to arise at or about
the period when probation is expected to be
completed or in a temporary vacancy likely
to continue for not less than 3 years.

(5) If promotes are made to vacancies in
excess of the promotional quota, the
promotions are not totally illegal but are
irregular. The promotees cannot claim any
right to hold the promotional posts, the
vacancies fall within their quota. If the
promotes occupy any vacancies which are
within the quota of direct recruits, when

46

direct recruitment takes place, the direct
recruits will occupy the vacancies within their
quota. Promotes who were occupying the
vacancies within the quota of direct recruits
will either be reverted or they will have to be
absorbed in the subsequent vacancies within
their quota if available.

(6) As long as the quota rule remains,
neither promotes can be allotted to any of
the substantive vacancies falling within the
quota of direct recruits nor can direct recruits
be allotted to promotional vacancies.

(7) Persons who were allotted to the new
State under States Re-organisation Act are
first to be accommodated within the
permanent cadre strength and if they are in
excess of the number, this excess has to be
accommodated in the promotional vacancies.

3. While applying the general principles indicated in
Para 2 to the State Service cadres other than the
KAS, the following steps have to be taken:

(a) All appointments made by Government or
under specific authority of Government either
by direct recruitment or by promotion on or
after 1st November 1956 but prior to the
commencement of rules regulating
recruitments to such cadres may be treated
as regular.

(b) On the date of commencement of the
Cadre and Recruitment Rules, all vacancies
which existed on that date and which arose
after that date will have to be classified
according to the proportion or quota
prescribed for direct recruitment and
promotion to a cadre in the Rules. If the
cadre strength Notification shows only
permanent posts, then this classification will
have to be done only for such permanent
posts but if the Notification shows both
permanent and temporary posts, the
classification will have to be done for both
the posts taken together, in view of the

47

provisions of Rule 14 of the General
Recruitment Rules.

(c) If there have been any amendment to the
cadre and Rules changing the quota of direct
recruits and promotes the quota for the two
sources will have calculated on the basis of
amended provisions from the amendment
came in to force.

(d) For purposes of classifying and
calculating the vacancies between direct
recruits and promotees on the basis of quota
fixed in the Cadre and Recruitment Rules,
the period which will from a block will be
from the date of commencement of the
carder and recruitment Rules to the dates on
which direct recruits were first appointed
unless in the meanwhile, there was any
amendment to the Rules, in which case the
block will be the period commencing from the
date of commencement of the rule to the
date of amendment and thereafter from the
date of amendment to the date of
recruitment of direct recruits and the
vacancies in both the blocks will have to be
taken into account.

(e) After classifying the vacancies as
indicated above, if on the date recruitment of
direct recruits, the number of promotes
actually occupying posts in a cadre is more
than the number of vacancies calculated for
promotes this excess number will have to be
shown below the direct recruits who will
occupy the posts classified for them
immediately below the promotes who will
occupy the posts meant for them. If the
number of direct recruits is more than the
number of direct recruitment vacancies
available, then, the number so in excess will
have to be accommodated in the next block
of direct recruitment vacancies.

(f) In the second block, the excess number of
promotes or direct recruits remaining from
the first block should first be accommodated
against the vacancies meant for them.

48

Thereafter, if promotions have been made
before the second batch of direct recruits
were appointed, such promotes will be placed
against the promotional vacancies available
to them. If no such promotions have been
made, the direct recruits will be placed
against the vacancies available for them and
the promotes if they have been promoted
after the date of the second direct
recruitment will be placed below the direct
recruits, to the extent of the promotional
vacancies. This procedure should be followed
for each subsequent block.

(g) After fixing the position of direct recruits
and promotes in accordance with the above
instructions, persons who were allotted to
the new Stats and who are included in the
final ISS list of a cadre as on 1st November
1956 should be confirmed permanent
vacancies available on 1st November 1956
and in the promotional vacancies which
occurred thereafter or in all the vacancies
which occurred between 1st November 1956
and the date on which the Cadre and
Recruitment Rules came into force such on
formations may be made from an uniform
date subject to the condition that they are
liable to be reviewed if there are any changes
in the final ISS list. Thereafter both direct
recruits and promotes shall also be confirmed
from an uniform date which shall be
subsequent to the date of confirmation of
the persons in the final ISS 1st and which
confirmations shall also be subject to the
same condition mentioned above.

(h) Direct recruits can be confirmed only
from a date after the satisfactory completion
of their period of probation. Promotes who
were promoted after 17th January 1966 when
rule 18(2) of the General Recruitment Rules
came in to force, can be confirmed only after
the satisfactory completion of their period of
officiation of one year. Promotes who were
promoted prior to 17th January 1966, can,
however, be confirmed from the dates of
their promotion.

49

(i) Where review of promotions based on the
final ISS list has been completed under the
Regulation of Pay, Promotion and pension
Act, 1973, and the instructions issued there
under, the position of direct recruits and
promotes which has been fixed at present
with reference to the dates of their
appointment and promotion respectively,
should be re-fixed in accordance with the
above instructions. Where review of
promotions has not been so completed, this
review should be made after taking into
account, the above instructions and the
position of direct recruits and promotes fixed
accordingly after the review.

4. The Secretaries to Government and Heads of
Departments are requested to determine the
seniority of the direct recruits and promotes in the
various cadres following the above principles.”

• That subsequently, in Gonal Bihimappa v.

State of Karnataka and others (1987)

(Supp) SCC 207, the Apex Court held that quota

rules have to be strictly enforced and applied to

the vacancies which arise in the cadre and the

quota has to be observed by enforcing the carry

forward rule. The ratio of Col.Iyer case that

quota cannot be carried forward beyond three

years was found to be totally inapplicable and it

was reiterated that, the quota between direct

recruits and promotees in all Class I junior scale

50

posts is to be enforced as against vacancies

arising in the permanent cadre. Thereafter,

another memorandum was issued on 14.12.1987

withdrawing the instructions issued from

04.05.1982 to 08.02.1985, and reiterating that

seniority should be determined according to the

established quota based on arising vacancies in

the permanent cadre as provided in the Official

Memorandum dated 05.07.1976.

• That on the basis of these regulations, on

22.01.2015, the respondent-State sought to fill

452 Gazetted Probationers positions via

notification from the Karnataka Public Service

Commission (KPSC). The writ petitioners were

selected by direct recruitment as KAS Class I

(Junior Scale) Officers on 30.06.2017 and were

appointed on 16.09.2017.

• That on 23.03.2016, the respondent – State

revised the method for calculating quota for

Direct Recruits and Promotees specifically for KAS

51

(Junior Scale), shifting from a vacancy-based to a

post-based system. This change declared

previously identified vacancies as lapsed and

facilitated the promotion of 64 ‘Group-B’ officers

to KAS ‘Group-A’ (Junior Scale). Following their

selection on 30.06.2017, the petitioners

contested their seniority rights through objections

to a provisional gradation list. However, on

20.09.2019, the respondent – State promoted the

private respondents asserting that seniority

determination would be based on total cadre

strength rather than available clear vacancies.

The petitioners subsequently filed applications

before the Tribunal.

• That after considering the contentions advanced,

the Tribunal found that the Official Memorandum

was issued on 23.03.2016 i.e., on a date when

the petitioners were not borne on the service.

Further, it was found that the petitioners were

appointed by direct recruitment only on

52

16.09.2017. The private respondents already

stood promoted to KAS (Junior Scale) on

01.07.2017. The challenge to the Official

Memorandum and provisional seniority list dated

31.08.2019 was raised only in the year 2019.

The Tribunal therefore found that the challenge

against the Official Memorandum dated

23.03.2016 and the provisional seniority list

prepared on the basis of the same was

misconceived and dismissed the applications.

• That the applications had been filed with the

petition seeking condonation of delay in filing the

same. The delay in filing the applications was

condoned by the Tribunal. It is therefore

contended that the non-suiting of the petitioners

on the ground of delay was completely

unjustified. It is further contended that it was

only when a provisional seniority list was issued

by the respondents in 2019 that the petitioners

were adversely affected by the Official

53

Memorandum dated 23.03.2016 and it is only

then that they had a cause of action to challenge

the same. It is submitted that the petitioners had

submitted their objections to the provisional

seniority list dated 31.08.2019 disregarding which

the private respondents were placed in

independent charge of the higher posts under

Rule 32. It is in the said circumstances, that the

petitioners had approached the Tribunal on

16.11.2019, within less than three months of

issuance of the provisional seniority list. It is

further contended that in the light of the binding

judgments of the Apex Court, the contention that

the quota is to be applied to the cadre-strength

cannot be accepted.

• That for nearly four decades, the respondent –

State determined seniority between Direct

Recruits and Promotees based on vacancies in

respective cadres and not total cadre-strength. In

2016, the respondent – State’s shift to a total

54

cadre strength-based calculation, revision and

abolition of the vacancy-based quota rule was

illegal. The Tribunal has overlooked Hon’ble Apex

Court’s judgments in V.B. Badami’s (supra), and

Gonal Bihimappa’s (supra), which led to official

memorandums in 1976 and 1987 respectively,

stipulating that quotas for Direct Recruits and

Promotees should be based on clear vacancies in

the permanent cadre strength. The Promotees

occupying vacancies within the Direct Recruits

quota must be reverted or absorbed in

subsequent vacancies within their quota. The

State violated these Official Memoranda with a

memorandum dated 23.03.2016.

• That the official memoranda dated 05.07.1976

and 14.12.1987 remain in force and have not

been withdrawn, making it improper for the

respondent – State to issue a new memorandum

abolishing the quota system and altering seniority

determination to the detriment of Direct Recruits.

55

The Tribunal has overlooked that the KPSC called

for applications based on 2014 vacancies under

the earlier memoranda and the petitioners

participated in this recruitment. During this

process, the respondent – State issued

memorandum dated 23.03.2016, abolishing the

vacancy-based quota system and depriving the

petitioners of their entitled benefits. This action

was illegal. Since 1977, the State followed a

vacancy-based quota system in line with Hon’ble

Apex Court’s dicta and there was no need to

deviate from this procedure. The respondent –

State’s unilateral issuance of the memorandum

dated 23.03.2016, without considering the rights

of Direct Recruits, was contrary to law.

• That the Official Memorandum dated 05.07.1976

mandates direct recruitment only to clear

permanent vacancies, either existing or

anticipated which guided the notification issued

by the KPSC in 2014. The petitioners were

56

appointed to KAS Group-‘A’ (Junior Cadre) posts

on 16.09.2017, pursuant recruitment notification

issued on 22.01.2015 for 2014 vacancies.

Unaware of the Official Memorandum dated

23.03.2016, the petitioners only learned of it

upon their appointment and the issuance of a

provisional gradation list on 03.04.2017. They

filed objections for the same on 01.12.2017, but

the respondent – State published another

provisional gradation list on 31.08.2019 without

addressing these objections. The petitioners

approached the Tribunal after promotions were

given to promotees, occupying vacancies meant

for direct recruits, without delay or laches. The

Tribunal has failed to note that no final gradation

list was published before promotions were made,

rendering the respondent – State’s actions illegal.

Additionally, the Tribunal also erred in holding

that the petitioners had no rights as they were

57

not in the cadre when the 23.03.2016

memorandum was issued.

• That the application of the Official Memorandum

dated 23.03.2016 solely to KAS Group-‘A’ (Junior

Scale) discriminates against this cadre, violating

Article 14 of the Constitution of India, as the

same yardstick was not applied to other cadres or

departments. The Tribunal has also failed to

acknowledge that the petitioners, who applied for

2014 vacancies under existing Official

Memorandums, had a right to seek seniority from

the date those vacancies arose, despite their

appointments being subsequent. The Official

Memorandum dated 05.07.1976 stipulates that

promotees occupying vacancies within the direct

recruits’ quota must make a way for direct

recruits upon their appointment, indicating that

direct recruits are entitled to seniority from the

date, the vacancies arose. The Tribunal has

erroneously held that the petitioners had no right

58

to seniority as they were not in the cadre when

the 23.03.2016 memorandum was issued. In the

present case, the vacancies for which the

petitioners were appointed in the first place had

arisen in the year 2014. Even though the

petitioners were appointed in September 2017,

they are entitled to claim seniority as of the year

2014.

• That the Tribunal has failed to recognize that the

petitioners were aggrieved by the respondent –

State’s action of placing them below the

promotees in the seniority list. According to the

Official Memorandum dated 05.07.1976, the

promotees occupying vacancies meant for direct

recruits must give way once direct recruitment

occurs and cannot claim rights to those posts.

The petitioners were concerned with the

determination of seniority, which placed them

below private respondents despite occupying

clear vacancies meant for direct recruits. The

59

Tribunal erred in holding that the objections

raised by the petitioners were unsustainable

under guideline No.5 of the Official Memorandum

dated 23.03.2016 and in asserting that the 50-50

quota was maintained without scope for

overriding the direct recruits’ quota.

• That the documents, such as note sheets and file

noting, produced by the petitioners, which

demonstrated that the State’s shift from a

vacancy-based quota to a post-based quota was

illegal, contrary to law to earlier executive orders

and Hon’ble Apex Court’s rulings. The Official

Memorandum dated 23.03.2016 was issued at

the behest of the Promotees and based on

representations from the KAS Officers

Association, without hearing the Direct

Recruitees, making the decision illegal and is

liable to be quashed. Additionally, an amendment

to the Rules, prescribing a post-based quota, was

repealed on 20.11.2015, restoring the vacancy-

60

based classification. Thus, the issuance of the

Official Memorandum dated 23.03.2016 was

contrary to the Service Rules in force, subverting

the State’s own rules to achieve indirectly what it

could not do directly.

• That on issuance of the Official Memorandum

dated 23.03.2016; the KAS Junior Scale cadre

strength was 315, with 33 officers in the direct

recruitment quota and 93 in the promotional

quota, leaving 189 vacancies in the direct

recruitment quota. The respondent – State erred

in declaring these vacancies as lapsed and

promoting promotees to the direct recruitment

quota without filling them. The Tribunal has also

overlooked that the last direct recruitment

occurred in June 2012 and according to the

Hon’ble Apex Court’s judgment in V.B. Badami’s

case (supra), the next block period should have

been from 19.06.2012 to 16.09.2017, during

61

which 153 promotees and 56 direct recruits were

appointed, violating the 50:50 quota rule.

5. In support of the above contentions, reliance was

placed by the learned senior counsel appearing for the

petitioners on the following decisions:

• V.B. Badami and others v. State of Mysore
reported in (1967) 2 SCC 901;

• Gonal Bihimappa v. State of Karnataka and
others reported in (1987) (Supp) SCC 207;

• R. K Sabharwal and others v. State of Punjab
reported in (1995) 2 SCC 745;

• M.S.L Patil v. State of Maharashtra reported in
(1997) 1 SCC 766;

• K. Shekar v. Indiramma reported in (2002) 3
SCC 586;

• Coal India Ltd v. Ananta Saha reported in (2011)
5 SCC 142;

• Ajay Kumar Shukla and Others v. Arvind Rai
and others reported in (2021) SCC Online SC
1195;

• State of Punjab v. R.N. Bhatnagar (Dr) reported
in (1999) 2 SCC 330;

62

• State of J&K v. Triloki Nath Khosa reported in
(1974) 1 SCC 19;

• Mohinder Singh Gill v. Chief Election
Commissioner reported in (1978) 1 SCC 405;

• M.R Vasuki v. Karnataka Electricity Board
reported in ILR 1992 KAR 690;

• BahadursinhLakhubhaigohil v. Jagdishbhai M
Kamalia reported in (2004) 2 SCC 65;

• E.V Chinnaih v. State of AP and others reported
in (2005) 1 SCC 394;

• M V Dixit v. State of Karnataka reported in ILR
2004 KAR 3802;

• Dr.Rajendra Singh v. State of Punjab reported in
(2001) 5 SCC 330;

• C Krishna Gowda & Ors. v. State of Karnataka
& Ors. reported in (1988)2 SCC 615;

• State Of Karnataka v. Chikkabasavaih & Ors.
reported in ILR 1981 KAR 518;

• R.K Sabharwal & Ors v. State of Punjab & Ors.
reported in(1995) 2 SCC 745;

• All India Federation of Central Excise v. Union
of India & Ors. reported in (1999) 3 SCC 384;

• Satyadhyan Goshal & Ors. v. Smt. Deorajin Debi
and Anr. reported in AIR 1960 SC 941;

63

• UPSRTC v. State Of U.P., reported in (2005) 1
SCC 444;

• Rajashree Cement v. State Of Karnataka
reported in ILR 2005 KAR 1356;

• M.G Maheswara Rao & Ors. v. State Of
Karnataka & Ors. reported in ILR 2002 KAR
3848;

• M.V Dixit v. State of Karnataka reported in ILR
2004 Kar 3802;

• Vinod Verma v. Union of India reported in
(2019) 20 SCC 576;

• Syed T.A. Naqshbandi v. State Of J&K, reported
in (2003) 9 SCC 592;

• State Of Haryana, Etc.v. Shamsher Jang
Bahadur, Etc., reported in (1972) 2 SCC 188;

• C. I Verma v. State Of Madhya Pradesh reported
in 1989 Supp (2) 437;

• Ajaya Kumar Das v. State of Orissa & Ors.
reported in (2011) 11 SCC 136;

• K Kuppusamy v. State Of T.N reported in
(1998)8 SCC 469 and

• Anil Ratan Sarkar v. State of W.B. & Ors.
reported in (2001) 5 SCC 327.

64

6. Shri. Reuben Jacaob, learned Additional Advocate

General along with Shri. Vikas Rajipura, learned Additional

Government Advocate appearing on behalf of respondents

No.1 and 2 elucidated the sequence of events leading to

issuance of the Official Memorandum (O.M.) dated

23.03.2016. The KPSC’s Notification for Gazetted

Probationers Group ‘A’ & ‘B’ was issued on 22.01.2015

followed by the Official Memorandum on 23.03.2016, the

final selection list on 30.06.2017 and appointment orders

on 16.09.2017. He further submitted that the Official

Memorandum was not issued hastily, but rather as a

necessary response to delays in recruitment. He

emphasized the distinction between direct recruitment and

promotional vacancies as governed by the Cadre &

Recruitment Rules, asserting that the impugned Official

Memorandum aligns with the Hon’ble Apex Court’s

judgment in R.K. Sabharwal & Ors. Vs. State of Punjab

( AIR 1995 SC 1371), which acknowledges that only 30%

of promotee officers were appointed due to delays, thus

necessitating the Official Memorandum to rectify

65

administrative anomalies. Furthermore, the learned

Additional Advocate General argued that the applicants

lacked locus standi, as they were not appointed to the

cadre at the time the Official Memorandum was issued and

therefore, had no legal grounds to contest it. He noted that

the applicants failed to challenge the promotion orders of

private respondents, which also warranted the dismissal of

their applications. He reinforced that the Official

Memorandum was grounded in legal precedent and

maintained that Article 14 of the Constitution ensures

equality and does not extend to claims of equality arising

from illegality. Thus, the principles of lawful administration

necessitate that any irregularities should not lead to claims

of unjustified equal treatment.

7. The learned Additional Advocate General

submitted that the relevant Recruitment Rules with regard

to Karnataka Administrative Service (KAS), Class-A (Junior

Scale), are as follows:-

• The Mysore Administrative Service Recruitment
Rules, 1957 – the relevant entry in the schedule
is (b) All Class-I (Junior Scale posts) were the

66

method of appointment provided is that 66 and
2/3rd per cent of the vacancies to be filled by
promotion by selection from Class II Officers and
33 and 1/3rd per cent were direct recruitment by
competitive examination to be held by the Public
Service Commission.

• The Rule was amended in the year 1977 by the
Karnataka Administrative Services (Recruitment)
(Amendment) Rules, 1977, where under the
ratio was amended as 50% of the vacancies to
be filled up by promotion and 50% by direct
recruitment.

• Thereafter, the said Rules were amended by the
Karnataka Administrative Services (Recruitment)
(Amendment) Rules, 1994. The Schedule was
amended and the relevant entry at Sl.No.(b) of
the Schedule was substituted as Sl.No.(c) – KAS
Group-A (Junior Scale).

• Thereafter, the said Rule was amended as per
Karnataka Administrative Services (Recruitment)
(Second Amendment) Rules, 2001, wherein a
proviso was inserted in Column (2) of Sl.No.(c)
of the Schedule relating to KAS Group-A (Junior
Scale).

67

• Thereafter, the said Rule was amended as per
Karnataka Administrative Services (Recruitment)
(Amendment) Rules, 2018, wherein existing
Table-1 and Table-2 inserted vide 1994
amendment were omitted and new cadre
strength table and entries in the Schedule were
inserted. The relevant entry relates to Sl.No.(b)
of the Schedule KAS Group-A (Junior Scale).

8. Shri. V. Lakshminarayana, learned senior counsel

appearing for the private respondents contended that the

applicants, who were appointed as KAS Group-‘A’ (Junior

Scale) on 16.09.2017, had no standing to claim rights

under policies established prior to their induction into the

cadre. The learned senior counsel referenced the judgments

in P.U. Joshi vs. Accountant General reported in

(2003)2 SCC 632 and Union of India vs. Pushparani

reported in (2008) 9 SCC 242, to assert that individuals

not yet part of a cadre cannot claim rights based on policies

enacted before their entry. Further addressing the second

prayer concerning seniority, it is submitted that seniority

should be determined based on the actual entry date into

the cadre rather than the date of vacancy creation. The

68

learned senior counsel by referring the judgment of Hon’ble

Apex Court in the case of Union of India vs. N.R.

Paramar reported in (2012) 13 SCC 340 and K.

Megchander Singh & Ors. vs. Nigam Siro & Ors.,

reported in (2020) 5 SCC 689, argued that established

jurisprudence supports the principle that seniority is linked

to the date of service entry.

9. The learned counsel appearing for the private

respondents contended by referring to the ruling in S.S.

Balu vs. State of Kerala reported in (2009) 2 SCC 479,

of Hon’ble Apex Court, asserting that delay defeats equity

and precludes relief for those who are indecisive. He

contended that the respondent – State promoted individuals

from KAS (Junior Scale) to KAS (Senior Scale) on

19.08.2021.

10. Shri. M.S. Bhagwat, learned senior counsel

appearing for some of the party respondents brought to our

notice an amendment brought about to the Karnataka

Administrative Services (Recruitment) Rules on 20.04.1995

by Karnataka Administrative Services Amendment Rules,

69

1994. The amendment provided that the appointment to

KAS Group-A Junior Scale shall be 50% by direct

recruitment in accordance with Karnataka Recruitment of

Gazetted Probationers appointment by Competitive

Examination Rules, 1966 and 50% by promotion from the

cadre of Tahasildar Grade-1. It is contended that the

finding of the Apex Court in V.B. Badami’s case (supra),

and Gonal Bihimappa’s case (supra), was specifically with

reference to the rule position that existed at the relevant

time i.e., that the quota was to be applied as against

arising vacancies. It is contended that with the Amendment

Rules, 1994, the concept of applying the quota in respect of

KAS Class-1 Junior Scale to arising vacancies stood

specifically omitted and therefore, the quota could be

applied as against the fixed cadre strength or the arising

vacancies as the State found fit. It is submitted that after

1995, the practice of applying the quota to the arising

vacancies was being followed only on the strength of the

Official Memorandum dated 05.07.1976 and 14.12.1987

and not on the basis of the Rules as contended by the

70

petitioners. It is therefore urged that the Government had

the absolute power and the jurisdiction to issue another

executive order amending the method of applying the quota

since there was no prescription contained in the Rules.

Therefore, the contentions urged by the petitioners that the

prescription of Official Memorandum dated 10.03.2016 that

the quota has to be applied as against the fixed cadre

strength is against the provisions in the Rules is completely

fallacious and all that has been done is to change the mode

of application of the quota fixed by executive orders by

another executive order, which is perfectly permissible.

11. It is further argued that the applications are not

maintainable both factually and legally by relying on the

Hon’ble Apex Court’s judgment in The State of Kerala v.

Peoples Union for Civil Liberties reported in (2009) 8

SCC 46. It is also contended that the Official Memorandum

(O.M.) dated 23.03.2016 is based on precedents set up by

V.B. Badami’s (supra) and Gonal Bihimappa’s (supra),

clarifying that Clause (4) of the Official Memorandum does

not violate seniority rules but addresses unfilled vacancies

71

within quotas, treating them as a shortfall. The Official

Memorandum dated 23.03.2016 resolved the longstanding

seniority dispute between promotees and direct recruits by

establishing a strict 50% quota for each category, thereby

preventing any future transgressions.

12. It is contended that promotions granted to certain

private respondents remained unchallenged until 2021,

reinforcing the notion that the applicants lack standing to

contest the quota rule or the Official Memorandum dated

23.03.2016 as they were not part of the institution at that

time. It is highlighted that the applicants have no right to

question Cabinet proceedings or communications between

the Law Department and Cabinet members regarding the

issuance of the Official Memorandum which was thoroughly

deliberated and approved by the Hon’ble Chief Minister on

17.03.2016. It is also contended that there is no legal

infirmity in issuing this Official Memorandum, countering

claims that the impugned order is arbitrary or illegal and

asserting that the Government possesses the authority to

72

issue such memoranda in accordance with established

guidelines and the Hon’ble Apex Court rulings.

13. In support of their contentions, they relied on the

following decisions:

• R. K. Sabharwaland Others v. The State of
Punjab and Others reported in (1995) 2 SCC
745;

• V. Lakshmikanthan and Others v. Union of India
and Others reported in 2018 (12) SCC 43;

• K.H. Siraj v. High Court of Kerala and Others
reported in (2006) 6 SCC 395;

• Dr Kavita Kamboj v. High Court of Punjab and
Haryana and Others reported in (2024) 7 SCC
103;

• B. S. Murthy and Others v. Α. Ravinder Singh
and Others reported in (2022) SCC OnLine SC
317;

• Suraj Prakash Gupta and Others v. The State of
J&K and Others reported in (2000) 7 SCC 561;

• Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and
Sewerage Board and Others v. T. T. Murali Babu
reported in (2014) 4 SCC 108;

73

• Rai Sahib Ram Jawariya Kapur and Others v.
The State of Punjab reported in 1955 SCC
OnLine SC 14;

• Naraindas Indurkhya v. The State of Madhya
Pradesh and Others reported in (1974) 4 SCC
788;

• D. P. Das v. Union of India and Others reported
in (2011) 8 SCC 115;

• R. S. Raghunath v. The State of Karnataka and
Another reported in (1992) 1 SCC 335;

• Smt. Gouramma v. The Deputy Commissioner
and Others in Writ Petition No. 100101/2024
Decided on 29.07.2024;

• Direct Recruit Class II Engg. Officers’ Assn. v.
State of Maharashtra, reported in (1990) 2 SCC
715;

• S.B. Patwardhan v. State of Maharashtra,
reported in (1977) 3 SCC 399;

• G.K. Dudani v. S.D. Sharma, reported in (1986)
(Supp) SCC 239;

• Narender Chadha v. Union of India, reported in
(1986) 2 SCC 157;

• State of Uttarakhand v. S.K. Singh, reported in
(2019) 10 SCC 49;

74

• K. Jagadeesan v. Union of India, reported in
(1990) 2 SCC 228;

• Sitaram Jivyabhai Gavali v. Ramjibhai P.
Mahala, reported in (1987) 2 SCC 262;

• Dharangadhra Chemical Works v.

Dharangadhra Municipality, reported in (1985)
4 SCC 92;

• Yogender Pal Singh v. Union of India, reported
in (1987) 1 SCC 631;

• State of M.P. v. Kedia Leather & Liquor Ltd.,
reported in (2003) 7 SCC 389;

• Deepak Agarwal v. State of U.P., reported in
(2011) 6 SCC 725;

• N.K. Chauhan v. State of Gujarat, reported in
(1977) 1 SCC 308;

• G.S. Lamba v. Union of India, reported in
(1985) 2 SCC 604 and

• A. Janardhana v. Union of India, reported in
(1983) 3 SCC 601.

14. On being confronted with the amendment of the

year 1994, the learned senior counsel appearing for the

petitioners contends that the Official Memorandum dated

23.03.2016 does not refer to Rules and does not state that

75

because the word ‘vacancy’ has been removed, there is a

lapsing of the unfilled quota of direct recruitment. Further,

the Official Memorandum specifies that lapsing occurs only

up to that date and the annexure specifies that “the

vacancies arising in future should be filled in accordance

with the quota from which it occurred viz. if a direct recruit

in this cadre is promoted or he/she retires then that vacancy

shall be filled by direct recruitment. If a promotee in this

cadre is promoted or he/she retires then that vacancy shall

be filled by promotion”. The implication of this is that the

Official Memorandum is a one-time measure. Government

does not have such power to issue such as Official

Memorandum as a one-time measure. Therefore, the

contention that there has been lapse of the unfilled quota of

direct recruitment is wholly untenable.

Government has issued a Government Order dated

06.09.2007 as per which action should be taken to fill up

direct recruitment vacancies through direct recruitment. The

preamble to this Government Order indicates the reason

why direct recruitment vacancies should continue to be filled

76

up by direct recruits and states that this is to attract and get

young generation employees with higher qualifications

(direct recruits) along with experienced employees

(promotees). It was to be a blend of youth and experience.

The Government Order has not been superseded. Further, it

is contended that Government Order shall stand on a higher

pedestal than an Official Memorandum.

It is further contended that Karnataka Civil Service

(General Recruitment) Rules, 1977 applies to all

recruitments to all State services and to all posts in

connection with the affairs of the State of Karnataka and to

members of all State Civil Services and to holders of posts,

whether temporary or permanent. Rule 17 of the said Rules

provides for appointment by direct recruitment and by

promotion and stipulates that notwithstanding anything

contained in these Rules or in the Rules of recruitment

specifically made in respect of any service or posts, the

appointing authority may: (a) fill up direct recruitment

vacancy be filled by promotion when it is specified that

persons eligible to be considered for promotion are not fit to

77

be so promoted and (b) fill by promotion a vacancy required

to be filled by direct recruitment when such vacancy is not

likely to last more than one year. Further, the note to this

rule specifies that save as provided in clause (b), no

promotion shall be made against a direct recruitment

vacancy.

In the light of the note to Rule 17, it is contended that

no promotion can be made against the direct recruitment

vacancy and therefore there is no question of quota for

direct recruitment lapsing. It is further urged that the State

Civil Service must attract younger generation and there

must be an amalgam of youth (with newer ideas) and

experience. That is possible only when 50% vacancies for

direct recruitment is maintained and is not permitted to be

lapsed.”

15. We have considered the contentions raised at the

bar and perused the records. We have also noticed the ratio

in the judgments cited. We notice that the Apex Court in

V.B. Badami’s case (supra), has specifically considered the

Rule position that existed at the relevant time and held that

78

where rules prescribed quota between direct recruits and

promotees, confirmation and substantive appointment can

only be in respect of clear vacancies in the permanent

strength of the cadre. It was also held that the promotees

cannot claim any right to hold the promotional posts unless

vacancies fall within their quota. It was also found that in

the light of the Mysore Administrative Service (Recruitment)

Rules, 1957 and the Mysore Recruitment of Gazetted

Probationers (Class I and II Posts Appointment by

Competitive Examinations) Rules, 1966 the quota is to be

applied as against the existing or arising vacancies in the

permanent cadre strength. The said decision was in the

year 1976. Though an attempt was made to differ from the

position as settled in V.B. Badami’s case (supra), by this

Court in the case of M.G. Kadali v. State of Karnataka,

reported in ILR 1982 KAR 1413, the Apex Court in Gonal

Bihimappa’s case (supra), again held that a deviation from

the quota rule, by itself cannot lead to any inference of

breaking down of the quota and that the quota has to be

applied as against vacancies arising in the permanent cadre.

79

16. The application of quota as against the arising

vacancies was on the basis of the Rules enumerated as

items (a) and (b) hereinabove. The Rules have admittedly

undergone an amendment in the year 1995. Though it

appears that the amendment of 1995 and it’s effect were

not brought to the notice of the Tribunal by any of the

parties, it is now not disputed before us that such an

amendment did occur in the Rules.

17. The text of the amendment as far as it is relevant

is as follows:-

“3. Amendment of Schedule.- In the Schedule to the Karnataka
Administrative Services (Recruitment) Rules, 1957 for the entries
relating to the category of posts of,-

(i) All Class-I (Senior Scale) Posts at serial number (a), the
following shall be deemed to have been substituted, with effect from
30th July, 1992, namely:-


     (a)   Κ.A.S.   By promotion from the    For promotion:- Must
     (Selection     cadre For of K.A.S.      have put in a service of
     Grade)                                  not less than Thirteen

Group-A (Senior Scale) years in the cadre of
K.A.S. Group-A (Senior

Scale) and K.A.S.
(Group-A) (Junior

Scale)”

(b) K.A.S. By promotion from the For promotion:- Must
Group-A cadre of KAS Group-A have put in not less than
(Senior (Junior Scale) five years of service in
Scale) the cadre of KAS Group-A
(Junior Scale)”.

80

OR

By posting of an IAS
Officer,

OR

By posting of an Officer
from any other State
Civil Services.

(ii) All Class-I (Junior Scale) posts at serial number (b), the following
shall be substituted, namely:-

“(c) KAS (i) 50 percent by direct For promotion:- Must
Group-A recruitment in accordance have put in a service of
(Junior with the Karnataka not less than Eight years
Scale) Recruitment of Gazetted in the cadre of Tahsildar
Probationers (Appointment Grade-I and Tahsildar
by Competitive Examination) Grade-II of which not
Rules, 1966 and, less than one year shall
in the cadre of Tahsildar

(ii) 50 percent by promotion Grade-I”.

from the cadre of Tahsildar
Grade-I

18. The amendment of the year 1995 has introduced

a change as indicated above. On a reading of the amended

provision, it is clear that the concept of applying the ratio as

against arising vacancies as far as the post of KAS Class-I

Junior Scale is concerned has been omitted by the

amendment of 1995. If that be so, the application of the

ratio as against the arising vacancies after 1995 was based

on the Official Memorandum issued by the Government in

1976 and 1987, respectively. Having noticed this, the State

81

appears to have given effect to the amended Rules as

amended in 1995 by issuing the Official Memorandum on

23.03.2026. There is therefore, no question of amendment

of the Rules by an executive order or Office Memorandum.

All that has been done by the Official Memorandum dated

23.03.2016 is to provide that the ratio would be applicable

to the fixed cadre strength in future. The said Official

Memorandum dated 23.03.2016, (though not specifically

referring to 1995 amendment) prescribes the mode of

operation of the quota, which syncs with the 1995

amendment. At best, it amends the mode of operation of

the quota as has been fixed by the earlier Official

Memoranda of 1976 and 1987, respectively. As long as the

official memorandum dated 23.03.2016 does not violate the

1995 amendment, it cannot be said that the State has no

power to issue the said Official memorandum as it does not

violate any other law. The judgments in Badami and Gonal

Bhimappa supra, are rendered before the 1995 amendment.

The scope and effect of the 1995 amendment never came

82

up for discussion in any of the judgments cited on behalf of

the petitioners.

19. The prescription of qualifications, methods of

appointment by framing Cadre and Recruitment Rules,

amending the Rules and by issuance of executive

instructions are matters which come within the purview of

the Legislature, or the Executive Authority of the State

Government, whenever same is authorized under law. The

Constitutional Courts have no role in the matter of

prescription of such conditions of service of State

Government employees. The question of discrimination also

does not arise in the matter since the power to prescribe

qualifications and methods of appointment, taking note of

the needs of the service is absolute and is vested in the

State. We are therefore unable to accept the contention that

there was any illegality in the issuance of the Original

Memorandum dated 23.03.2016, as contended.

20. In the instant case, the Government in exercise of

its admitted power had attempted an amendment to the

Rules in 1997 and thereafter withdrawn it. However, in view

83

of the settled position that it is perfectly within the power of

the State to amend existing rules relating to method of

appointment to different posts taking note of ground

realities and policy decisions, the fact that a general

amendment to the Rules was proposed in 1997 but was later

withdrawn also will not be a reason to hold that the

prescription by an executive order that the quota is to be

applied to the cadre strength is invalid.

21. We further notice that the Notification was

published in the year 2015 to fill up vacancies, which

according to the petitioners were available from 2014

onwards. The existence of the vacancies on their notification

cannot give any vested right to persons participating in a

selection process to contend that the quota as was being

operated as on the date of the notification must be

continued in the matter of fixation of their seniority as well.

22. The Official Memorandum dated 23.03.2016 reads

as follows:-

“GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA

No.DPAR 557 SRR 2015 Karnataka Government Secretariat,

84

Vidhana Soudha,
Bangalore, dated:23.03.2016
Official Memorandum

Sub:Filling up of the K.A.S. (Junior Scale) posts by post based
classification instead of vacancy based classification- reg’

—–

The State Government has issued guidelines in O.M.No.DPAR
48 SSR 75, dated: 5.7.76 and O.M.No. DPAR 43 SSR 87, dated:

14.12.1987 for calculating the quota to be filled by direct
recruitment and promotion as prescribed in the respective Cadre and
Recruitment rules based on vacancies.

The Government has decided to revise the method of
calculating the quota for Direct Recruitment and Promotion in K.A.S
junior scale. Accordingly, the following guidelines are issued:

(1) The number of posts to be filled by direct recruitment and
by promotion shall be determined and appointment shall be made,
based on the total cadre strength of K.A.S. Junior Scale depending
upon the quota prescribed in the Cadre and Recruitment Rules.

(2) The appointments, either by direct recruitment or by
promotion shall be made against the percentage or number of posts
determined for the respective quota.

(3) Direct recruits shall be appointed against the number of
posts determined for the direct recruitment quota and the promotees
shall be appointed against the number of posts determined for the
promotional quota. As long as the quota rule remains, neither direct
recruits can be appointed against posts in promotional quota nor
promotees can be appointed against posts in direct recruitment
quota.

(4) The unfilled quota calculated and treated as shortfall,
either in favour of direct recruits or in favour of promotees,
according to the rules of recruitment in force prior to this date shall
lapse. The posts which may be filled after commencement of the said
amendment rules shall be so filled after determining the share of the
quota strictly according to these rules from the source against which
they are reckoned.

Provided that, unfilled backlog of the Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes, if any, in direct
recruitment and for Schedule Caste /Schedule Tribes in promotion
shall not lapse and shall be filled within the quota earmarked for
direct recruitment and promotion respectively.

85

(5) When a direct recruit vacates the post in direct recruitment
quota, it shall be filled by direct recruitment only. Similarly, when a
promotee vacates the post in promotional quota, it shall be filled by
promotee only.

(6) In exceptional circumstances, due to exigencies of
administration and for reasons to be recorded in writing,
independent charge arrangements may be made against direct
recruitment posts. As soon as the direct recruitment is done the
independent charge arrangement shall be withdrawn. The service
rendered against such independent charge arrangements neither
counts for seniority nor gives any right for promotion to the
incumbent against the post in which he is placed in independent
charge.

(7) The provisions of this Official Memorandum shall apply
prospectively to the direct recruitments and promotions made on
and after this date and shall not apply to the seniority determined
and the seniority lists finalized prior to this date and therefore they
shall not be altered.

23. It is trite law that where there is no specific

prescription in the Rules, the Government, exercising its

power under Article 164 of the Constitution of India is

empowered to issue Government Orders, Executive

Directions or Official Memoranda which are not in conflict

with Statutes or the Rules in force. If the mode of applying

the ratio either against the arising vacancies or the fixed

cadre strength is not provided either by the general rules or

the cadre and recruitment rules for the posts in question,

then, there is no embargo as against the State Government

86

issuing Official Memorandum clarifying as to how the quota

is to be applied.

24. In the above view of the matter, we are of the

opinion that there was no illegality in the exercise of

issuance of Official Memorandum dated 23.03.2016. In the

light of the amendment effected to the Rules, the State has

the power to issue the Official Memorandum in the manner

in which it is issued. The 1995 amendment not being

challenged, petitioners are not entitled to the reliefs as

sought for by them. The writ petitions therefore fail and are

accordingly dismissed.

Pending IAs, if any, in both the petitions stand

disposed of.

Sd/-

(ANU SIVARAMAN)
JUDGE

Sd/-

(ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE)
JUDGE
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