Legally Bharat

Jharkhand High Court

Neeraj Mittal @ Niraj Mittal vs Union Of India Through Directorate Of … on 13 September, 2024

Author: Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi

Bench: Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi

         IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
                       B.A. No. 4598 of 2024
Neeraj Mittal @ Niraj Mittal, aged about 45 years, son of Late Sunder Lal
Mittal, resident of G 21, 373, Sector-7, P.O.- Sector- 7, P.S.- Rohini, District-
Delhi, Delhi                                             ... Petitioner
                              -Versus-
Union of India through Directorate of Enforcement        ... Opposite Party
                                -----

PRESENT
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI

—–


For the Petitioner        : Mr. Jitendra Shankar Singh, Advocate
                            Mr. Naveen Malhotra, Advocate
                            Mr. Ritvik Malhotra, Advocate
For the ED                : Mr. Amit Kumar Das, Advocate
                            Mr. Saurav Kumar, Advocate
                                 -----

C.A.V. on 06.09.2024                            Pronounced on 13.09.2024

Heard Mr. Jitendra Shankar Singh along with Mr. Naveen Malhotra and

Mr. Ritvik Malhotra, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Amit Kumar

Das along with Mr. Saurav Kumar, learned counsel for the Enforcement

Directorate.

2. The petitioner is seeking regular bail in connection with ECIR Case

No.02 of 2023(A) arising out of ECIR/RNSZO/16/2020, registered for the

offence under Sections 3 and 4 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act,

2002, pending in the Court of the learned Special Judge, PML Act, Ranchi.

3. Mr. Jitendra Shankar Singh along with his associates submitted that

without any cogent and reliable evidence as against the petitioner, he has

been falsely implicated in the case. He submitted that the petitioner earlier

moved before this Court in B.A. No.10056 of 2023, which was dismissed as

withdrawn vide order dated 23.02.2024. He submitted that the petitioner,

namely, Neeraj Mittal @ Niraj Mittal has been arrayed as accused no.7 in the

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supplementary complaint filed by the Enforcement Directorate under

Section 44(2) read with Section 45 of the Prevention of Money Laundering

Act, 2002 for the commission of the offences defined under Section 3 of the

Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002. He submitted that the main

complaint was filed against Veerendra Kumar Ram, Alok Ranjan, Raj Kumari

and Genda Ram in which the petitioner was not an accused. He further

submitted that the said ECIR case was registered on the basis of

information received from FIR No.13/2019, dated 13.11.2019 registered by

the ACB, Jamshedpur and subsequently Final Report has been submitted by

the ACB, Jamshedpur bearing No.01/2020 dated 11.01.2020 under Section

120B and 201 of the Indian Penal Code and under Section 7(b) of the

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 against the accused persons i.e. Alok

Ranjan and Suresh Prasad Verma. He then submitted that the Enforcement

Directorate has exceeded its jurisdiction in arraigning the petitioner as an

accused in the present case when he cannot even be remotely linked to the

predicate offence in the present case arising out of FIR No.13/2019 dated

13.11.2019, which was registered by the ACB, Jamshedpur. He submitted

that the said FIR was registered against Suresh Prasad Verma, which is not

even remotely connected to the petitioner. He also submitted that the co-

accused, namely, Alok Ranjan has been charged only for the offence under

Section 120B read with Section 201 of the Indian Penal Code in the said FIR

case and in view of that, the present petitioner has no nexus with the

alleged recovery of money from the house of Surendra Prasad Verma, who

is the main accused in the said FIR. He submitted that even if the

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prosecution complaint is read in its entirety, prima facie no case under

Section 3, punishable under Section 4 of the Prevention of Money

Laundering Act, 2002, in as much as, such allegations fall short of the

essential ingredients for offence of money-laundering under Section 3 of the

Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002. He submitted that the petitioner

has duly cooperated with the investigation and joined the investigation as

and when asked by the Investigating Agency. He further submitted that the

cognizance has been taken vide order dated 22.08.2023 and the

investigation qua the petitioner is complete and there is no likelihood of

concluding the trial shortly and in view of that, the petitioner deserves bail.

He then submitted that the ACB case was registered on the trap laid down

against Suresh Prasad Verma and the FIR No.13/2019 was arising out of the

said cause of action and in view of that, the petitioner is not remotely

connected with the said Suresh Prasad Verma and the prosecution against

the petitioner is bad and he has got no connection with the predicate

offence in the present ECIR case. He submitted that the ground of arrest in

writing is not informed to the petitioner, which is against the mandate of the

judgment passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Pankaj

Bansal v. Union of India and others , reported in (2024) 7 SCC 576.

By way of inviting attention of the Court to paragraph 2 of the prosecution

complaint case, he submitted that with regard to FIR No.13/2019, Suresh

Prasad Verma and Alok Ranjan are named accused. He further drawn

attention of the Court to paragraph 2.8 of the complaint case and submitted

that it is alleged that on the basis of information shared under Section 66(2)

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of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 to the Commissioner of

Police, Delhi, Police Head Quarter on 03.03.2023 an FIR No.22/2023 was

registered by the Economic Offence Wing (EOW), Delhi against Veerendra

Kumar Ram, Mukesh Mittal and unknown others and the said FIR

No.22/2023 registered by EOW, Delhi was merged with the investigation of

ECIR No. RNSZO/16/2020. He submitted that the co-accused, namely,

Harish Yadav has been released on bail by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in

Criminal Appeal No. 3616 of 2024 arising out of Special Leave Petition

(Criminal) No.6174 of 2024 vide order dated 30.08.2024. He further

submitted that Rajkumari and Genda Ram have been provided relief by the

Hon’ble Supreme Court in light of Section 88 of Cr.P.C. in light of the

judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Tarsem Lal v.

Directorate of Enforcement, Jalandhar Zonal Office, reported in

(2024) 7 SCC 61. He submitted that interim relief of no arrest has been

granted in favour of the co-accused, namely, Mukesh Mittal by the Hon’ble

Supreme Court in Criminal Appeal No.2615 of 2024 arising out of Special

Leave to Appeal (Criminal) No.3928 of 2024 vide order dated 22.03.2024.

He further relied upon the judgment passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court

in the case of Vijay Madanlal Choudhary and others v. Union of

India and others, reported in 2022 SCC OnLine SCC 929 and referred

paragraph 88 of the said judgment and submitted that the Court is not

required to weigh evidence to find the guilt of the accused, which is of

course the work of the trial court, as has been held therein. He submitted

that recently the Hon’ble Supreme Court has granted bail to Manish Sisodia

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on the ground of delay in trial in Criminal Appeal No. 3295 of 2024 arising

out of Special Leave to Appeal (Criminal) No.8781 of 2024. He also

submitted that Prem Prakash has been granted bail in Criminal Appeal

No.3572 of 2024 arising out of Special Leave to Appeal (Criminal) No.5416

of 2024 vide order dated 28.08.2024. On these grounds, he submitted that

the petitioner may kindly be released on bail.

4. Per contra, Mr. Amit Kumar Das, learned counsel for the Enforcement

Directorate by way of inviting attention of the Court to para 7.4.20 of the

complaint case submitted that on instruction of Mukesh Mittal, entries were

provided by Ram Prakash Bhatia in the bank accounts of Rakesh Kumar

Kedia, Manish and Neha Shrestha and it was found that their accounts have

received majority of the funds from the bank accounts of three

proprietorship of one same person named Sachin Gupta. He submitted that

the statement of Tara Chand was also recorded under Section 17 of the

Prevention of Money Laundering Act on 21.02.2023, wherein, he stated that

he opened the bank accounts in the name of three firms of Sachin Gupta

and he also stated that Neeraj Mittal (petitioner) requested him in 2017 to

open different bank accounts and provide bogus entry for which Neeraj

Mittal would give him commission. He was also found in the possession of

Rs.16.90 Lakhs cash during the search conducted on 21.02.2023 about

which he stated that Neeraj Mittal instructed him to keep the cash. He

further submitted that Tara Chand has also stated that Neeraj Mittal and

Harish Yadav used to operate all the bank accounts and only he could

explain the transactions. By way of inviting attention of the Court to

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paragraph 5.4.2 (ix) of the supplementary complaint, he submitted that the

statement of Tara Chand was also recorded later under Section 50 of the

Prevention of Money Laundering Act, wherein he stated that he used to

collect cash from Ram Prakash Bhatia, to whom Mukesh Mittal used to hand

over the cash of Veerendra Kumar Ram, on the instructions of Neeraj Mittal

and the total funds of Rs.3.52 Crores that have been transferred to the bank

accounts of Rakesh Kumar Kedia, Manish and Neha Shrestha, which were

provided by Ram Prakash Bhatia and these are only fake business entries

given in lieu of commission. He further submitted that four bank accounts of

Tara Chand were operated by Harish Yadav on the instruction of Neeraj

Mittal, who is the petitioner. By way of referring para 5.4.2 (x) of the

supplementary complaint, he submitted that the petitioner has stated in his

statement recorded under Section 50 of the Prevention of Money

Laundering Act that in the year 2022, Ram Prakash Bhatia gave him bank

accounts and asked him to provide entries therein against the cash provided

by Ram Prakash Bhatia. He further stated that Tara Chand later provided

him four bank accounts (three proprietorship and one individual, accounts

of Tara Chand) and he was well aware of the fact that out of these four

bank accounts, three were opened on the basis of forged identity cards. He

also stated that he transferred Rs.3.52 Crores, which was proceeds of crime

acquired by Veerendra Kumar Ram through commission from the balance

which were already available with the four bank accounts on the

instructions of Ram Prakash Bhatia and when asked about the source of

such balance he stated that these funds were deposited by the farmers in

-6- B.A. No. 4598 of 2024
lieu of purchasing crates, which he was supposed to give to crate

manufacturers i.e. seller of such crates. He used to receive cash from Ram

Prakash Bhatia in short duration after giving RTGS entries and then such

cash was given to crate manufacturer i.e. seller of such crates. The whole

findings of investigation regarding purchase-sale of crates and transfer of

funds in lieu of such transactions have been discussed therein. He further

stated that he used to give Rs.25,000/- per month of Harish Yadav to

operate the aforesaid bank accounts and make RTGS entries. By way of

referring 5.4.2 (xi) of the supplementary complaint, he submitted that Ram

Prakash Bhatia in his statement recorded under Section 50 of the Prevention

of Money Laundering Act stated that he knows Mukesh Mittal for last 2.5 to

3 years and there was a deal that Mukesh Mittal would provide him cash

and he would provide the RTGS entries to the bank accounts provided by

Mukesh Mittal. He used to take a commission of 0.75% from Mukesh Mittal

and 0.2% from Neeraj Mittal. He also stated that he has taken RTGS entries

of Rs.4 Crores between December, 2022 to February, 2023 from Neeraj

Mittal. He made these RTGS entries in the bank accounts of Manish, Rakesh

Kumar Kedia and Neha Shrestha on the instruction of Mukesh Mittal. He

then submitted that there are sufficient materials against the petitioner and

there is every likelihood that the trial may complete soon. He submitted that

so far as Mukesh Mittal is concerned, he has been granted bail by the

Hon’ble Supreme Court considering his burn injury. According to him, Harish

Yadav is the employee of the petitioner and Raj Kumari and Genda Ram

have been given benefit of Section 88 of Cr.P.C. in light of the Hon’ble

-7- B.A. No. 4598 of 2024
Supreme Court in the case of Tarsem Lal (supra). He submitted that

those cases are distinguishable in the facts of the present case. He further

submitted that the bail application of Veerendra Kumar Ram has been

rejected by this Court in B.A. No.11948 of 2023 and the bail application of

Tara Chand has been rejected in B.A. No.11095 of 2023. On these grounds,

he submitted that the regular bail application, so far as the petitioner is

concerned, may kindly be rejected.

5. In view of the above submissions of the learned counsel for the

parties, the Court has gone through the materials on record including the

allegation made against the petitioner and finds that so far as Neeraj Mittal

@ Niraj Mittal is concerned, he was the main person who was managing all

the things and how money transactions were made that have been

disclosed in paras 5.4.2(ix), 5.4.2(x) and 5.4.2(xi) of complaint (supra).

Mukesh Mittal used to hand over the cash of Veerendra Kumar Ram on the

instruction of this petitioner and total funds of Rs.3.52 Crores have been

transferred in the bank accounts of Rakesh Kumar Kedia, Manish and Neha

Shrestha, which were provided by Ram Prakash Bhatia and operated by

Harish Yadav on instruction of Neeraj Mittal @ Niraj Mittal and that has

come in the complaint case. The petitioner has stated in his statement that

for entries purpose, he asked Tara Chand to provide some bank accounts for

which he would provide Tara Chand a handsome amount. The petitioner has

further stated that Tara Chand later provided him four bank accounts (three

proprietorship and one individual accounts of Tara Chand) and he was well

aware of the fact that out of those four bank accounts, three were opened

-8- B.A. No. 4598 of 2024
on the basis of forged identity cards. Thus, modus operandi was formulated

by Veerendra Kumar Ram, Tara Chand and the present petitioner.

6. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of P. Chidambaram v.

Central Bureau Investigation, reported in (2020) 13 SCC 337 has

come up with triple test under Section 439 of Cr.PC, while dealing with

cases involving economic offences. The principles that were summarized in

this judgment is extracted hereunder:

“21. The jurisdiction to grant bail has to be exercised on
the basis of the well-settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case. The following factors
are to be taken into consideration while considering an
application for bail: (i) the nature of accusation and the
severity of the punishment in the case of conviction and the
nature of the materials relied upon by the prosecution;

(ii) reasonable apprehension of tampering with the
witnesses or apprehension of threat to the complainant or
the witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the
presence of the accused at the time of trial or the likelihood
of his abscondence; (iv) character, behaviour and standing
of the accused and the circumstances which are peculiar to
the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the State
and similar other considerations.”

7. The Hon‟ble Supreme Court in the case of Central Bureau of

Investigation Vs Santosh Krnani and Another , reported in 2023 SCC

OnLine SC 427 has observed that corruption poses a serious threat to our

society and must be dealt with iron hands. The relevant paragraph of the

aforesaid judgment is being referred as under:-

“31. The nature and gravity of the alleged offence should
have been kept in mind by the High Court. Corruption poses
a serious threat to our society and must be dealt with iron
hands. It not only leads to abysmal loss to the public
exchequer but also tramples good governance. The
common man stands deprived of the benefits percolating
under social welfare schemes and is the worst hit. It is aptly
said, ―Corruption is a tree whose branches are of an
unmeasurable length; they spread everywhere; and the dew
that drops from thence, Hath infected some chairs and

-9- B.A. No. 4598 of 2024
stools of authority. Hence, the need to be extra conscious.”

8. In paragraph no.284 of the judgment passed in the case of Vijay

Madanlal Choudhary and Ors. v. Union of India and Ors. (supra) , it

has been held that the Authority under the 2002 Act, is to prosecute a

person for offence of money laundering only if it has reason to believe,

which is required to be recorded in writing that the person is in possession

of “proceeds of crime”. Only if that belief is further supported by tangible

and credible evidence indicative of involvement of the person concerned in

any process or activity connected with the proceeds of crime, action under

the Act can be taken forward for attachment and confiscation of proceeds of

crime and until vesting thereof in the Central Government, such process

initiated would be a standalone process. So far as the issue of grant of bail

under Section 45 of the Act, 2002 is concerned, at paragraph-412 of the

judgment rendered in the case of Vijay Madanlal Choudhary and Ors.

v. Union of India and Ors. (supra) , it has been held therein that rigors

of Section 45 of the 2002 must come into play and without exception ought

to be reckoned to uphold the objectives of the 2002 Act.

9. Veerendra Kumar Ram used to give cash to Mukesh Mittal who with

the help of entry providers including the present petitioner used to make

entries in the bank accounts of his employees and relatives and then such

fund was transferred by Mukesh Mittal into the bank accounts of Rajkumari

(wife of Veerendra Kumar Ram) and Genda Ram (father of Veerendra Kumar

Ram). The investigation further disclosed that Mukesh Mittal contacted Ram

Prakash Bhatia, who is engaged in the illegal business of providing entries in

-10- B.A. No. 4598 of 2024
lieu of commission for taking the entries into the bank account of Genda

Ram. Subsequently, Ram Prakash Bhatia provided those entries with the

help of his associate and present petitioner. It was also seen that the bank

accounts of Genda Ram received high-valued funds from the bank accounts

of Rakesh Kumar Kedia, Manish and Neha Shrestha, who are relatives of

Mukesh Mittal, which were used in purchasing immovable property in the

name of Genda Ram. The present petitioner regularly instructed Tara Chand

to collect cash from Ram Prakash Bhatia, who used to receive the same

from Mukesh Mittal. It prima facie appears that the petitioner was found to

be engaged in the illegal business of money transfer and providing entries

in lieu of commission. He also instructed Tara Chand to collect cash from

Ram Prakash Bhatia, which was actually the proceeds of crime of Veerendra

Kumar Ram. The petitioner is the mastermind behind using the bank

accounts for the purpose of laundering/routing of funds which makes it

established that the petitioner is a key person of the nexus, which provides

entries in lieu of commission and, hence, he was involved in the offence of

money laundering of proceeds of crime of Veerendra Kumar Ram.

10. Further, the cases of Veerendra Kumar Ram and Tara Chand have

already been dismissed by this Court in B.A. No.11948 of 2023 and B.A.

No.11095 of 2023 respectively.

11. So far as Mukesh Mittal is concerned, he has been granted bail on the

ground of health issue.

12. The allegation against Harish Yadav is that he was acting on the

advise of Neeraj Mittal @ Niraj Mittal. Thus, he is found to be an employee

-11- B.A. No. 4598 of 2024
of Neeraj Mittal @ Niraj Mittal and the Hon’ble Supreme Court found that

prima facie the role of Harish Yadav is not direct and in view of that, he has

been granted bail.

13. So far as Raj Kumari and Genda Ram are concerned, they have been

given benefit of Section 88 Cr.P.C. in light of the judgment passed by the

Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Tarsem Lal v. Directorate of

Enforcement, Jalandhar Zonal Office (supra) . Thus, those orders are

on different footing.

14. So far as Prem Prakash is concerned, the Hon’ble Supreme Court held

that it does not prima facie indicate any role of Prem Pakash and

considering that aspect Prem Pakash has been granted bail. In view of

above facts, the case of the present petitioner is distinguishable with the

case of Prem Prakash, as such, the case of Prem Prakash is further not

helping the petitioner.

15. So far as the case of Manish Sisodia is concerned, this Court finds

that in the case of Manish Sidsodia in the earlier the Directorate of

Enforcement had informed the Hon’ble Supreme Court that within the

stipulated period the trial will be concluded however the trial was not

concluded and Sidsodia was behind bar since 17 months and on these

grounds Manish Sisodia was granted bail by Hon’ble Supreme Court. The

fact in the present case is otherwise.

16. When a serious offence of such a magnitude mere fact that accused

was in jail for long time inconsequential besides such casual approach would

undermine trust of public in integrity of Investigating Agency. Further, bail is

-12- B.A. No. 4598 of 2024
the rule and jail is an exception but competing forces need to be carefully

measured before enlarging the accused on bail. Socio economic offences

constituted a class apart and need to be visited with different approach in

the matter of bail since socio economic offences have deep-rooted

conspiracies affecting moral fibre of society and causing irreparable harm.

Moreover, investigating agency was in process of expediting the trial. A

reference may be made to the judgment passed in the case of State of

Bihar v. Amit Kumar, reported in (2017) 13 SCC 751. Paragraphs 8 to

15 of the said judgment are as under:

“8. A bare reading of the order impugned discloses that
the High Court has not given any reasoning while granting
bail. In a mechanical way, the High Court granted bail more
on the fact that the accused is already in custody for a long
time. When the seriousness of the offence is such the mere
fact that he was in jail for however long time should not be
the concern of the courts. We are not able to appreciate
such a casual approach while granting bail in a case which
has the effect of undermining the trust of people in the
integrity of the education system in the State of Bihar.

9. We are conscious of the fact that the accused is
charged with economic offences of huge magnitude and is
alleged to be the kingpin/ringleader. Further, it is alleged
that the respondent-accused is involved in tampering with
the answer sheets by illegal means and interfering with the
examination system of Bihar Intermediate Examination,
2016 and thereby securing top ranks, for his daughter and
other students of Vishnu Rai College, in the said
examination. During the investigation when a search team
raided his place, various documents relating to property and
land to the tune of Rs 2.57 crores were recovered besides
Rs 20 lakhs in cash. In addition to this, allegedly a large
number of written answer sheets of various students,
letterheads and rubber stamps of several authorities, admit
cards, illegal firearm, etc. were found which establishes a
prima facie case against the respondent. The allegations
against the respondent are very serious in nature, which are
reflected from the excerpts of the case diary. We are also
conscious of the fact that the offences alleged, if proved,
may jeopardise the credibility of the education system of
the State of Bihar.

10. The learned Senior Counsel appearing for the

-13- B.A. No. 4598 of 2024
respondent claimed parity with twenty-eight (28) other
accused persons in the same case who have already been
granted bail. We find that though some of the accused are
released on bail most of them are teachers who performed
the invigilation duty and members of the Managing
Committee against whom the charges are not so serious. It
is not appropriate to compare the case of the respondent-
accused, with those who were on bail, as the respondent is
alleged to be the kingpin of the entire crime.

11. Although there is no quarrel with respect to the legal
propositions canvassed by the learned counsel, it should be
noted that there is no straitjacket formula for consideration
of grant of bail to an accused. It all depends upon the facts
and circumstances of each case. The Government’s interest
in preventing crime by arrestees is both legitimate and
compelling. So also is the cherished right of personal liberty
envisaged under Article 21 of the Constitution. Section 439
of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, which is the bail
provision, places responsibility upon the courts to uphold
procedural fairness before a person’s liberty is abridged.
Although “bail is the rule and jail is an exception” is well
established in our jurisprudence, we have to measure
competing forces present in facts and circumstances of each
case before enlarging a person on bail.

12. We are of the considered opinion that Sanjay Chandra
[Sanjay Chandra v. CBI, (2012) 1 SCC 40 : (2012) 1 SCC
(Cri) 26 : (2012) 2 SCC (L&S) 397] , as relied upon by the
learned counsel for the respondent, is distinguishable from
the case at hand as the charges in that case carried a
maximum punishment for a term which may extend to
seven years. In the present case, charge-sheet has been
submitted, inter alia, for the offences under Sections 409
[Which carries punishment of imprisonment for life, or
imprisonment of either description for a term which may
extend up to ten years and shall also be liable for a fine.] ,
465, 467 [ Which carries punishment of imprisonment for
life or with imprisonment of either description which may
extend up to a term of ten years and shall also be liable to a
fine.] , 468, 471, 188, 201, 212 and 120-B of the Penal
Code, 1860 and Sections 8 [ Which carries punishment of
imprisonment for minimum of three years and may extend
up to seven years with fine.] , 9 [ Which carries punishment
of imprisonment for minimum of three years and may
extend up to seven years with fine.] , 13(1)(c)/(d) read with
Section 13(2) [ Which carries punishment of imprisonment
for minimum of four years and may extend up to ten years
with fine.] of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 [ It is
to be noted that Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 was
amended by ‘the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013’, Act 1 of
2014 (w.e.f. 16-1-2014). This amendment has increased the
minimum prescribed punishment under Sections 8, 9, 13(2)
of the Prevention of Corruption Act.] .
Therefore, Sanjay

-14- B.A. No. 4598 of 2024
Chandra [Sanjay Chandra v. CBI, (2012) 1 SCC 40 : (2012)
1 SCC (Cri) 26 : (2012) 2 SCC (L&S) 397] provides no
assistance for the respondent herein.

13. We are also conscious that if undeserving candidates
are allowed to top exams by corrupt means, not only will
the society be deprived of deserving candidates, but it will
be unfair for those students who have honestly worked hard
for one whole year and are ultimately disentitled to a good
rank by fraudulent practices prevalent in those
examinations. It is well settled that socio-economic offences
constitute a class apart and need to be visited with a
different approach in the matter of bail [Nimmagadda
Prasad v. CBI, (2013) 7 SCC 466 : (2013) 3 SCC (Cri) 575;

Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy v. CBI, (2013) 7 SCC 439 : (2013)
3 SCC (Cri) 552] . Usually socio-economic offence has deep-
rooted conspiracies affecting the moral fibre of the society
and causing irreparable harm, needs to be considered
seriously.

14. Further, we cannot lose sight of the fact that the
investigating agency is going to file additional charge-sheet.
Therefore, the respondent’s presence in the custody may be
necessary for further investigation. Furthermore, we cannot
approve the order of the High Court, in directing the
investigating authority concerned to file the charge-sheet
within a month, as the case involves almost 32 accused and
a complex modus operandi.

15. Having bestowed our thoughtful consideration to the
gravity of the offence and several other crucial factors which
are discussed in detail in preceding paragraphs, we are of
the opinion that it is not advisable to release the
respondent-accused on bail at this stage. Accordingly,
without expressing any opinion on final merits of the case,
we set aside the order of the High Court. The appeal stands
allowed.”

17. In view of the above facts and considering that there is direct

allegation against the petitioner and he is involved in proceeds of crime, as

such, the Court is not inclined to release the petitioner on bail.

18. Accordingly, this application is dismissed.




                                                            (Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi, J.)
High Court of Jharkhand, Ranchi

Dated: the 13th day of September, 2024

Ajay/      A.F.R.



                                                   -15-                          B.A. No. 4598 of 2024
 

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