Legally Bharat

Kerala High Court

Mini Jobson vs The Assistant Commissioner on 10 October, 2024

Author: P Gopinath

Bench: P Gopinath

                                                            2024:KER:79782

               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                  PRESENT
                THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
    THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                         WP(C) NO. 17447 OF 2023
PETITIONER:
            M/S. SANCE LABORATORIES PRIVATE LIMITED,
            HAVING OFFICE AT VI/51B, P.B. NO.2, ELAPPUNKAL JN.,
            KOZHUVANAL, PALA, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT, KERALA-686 573,
            REPRESENTED BY ITS AUTHORISED SIGNATORY.

            BY ADVS.
                       G. SHIVADAS (Sr.)
                       SHAJI THOMAS
                       JEN JAISON


RESPONDENTS:

    1       UNION OF INDIA,
            REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
            MINISTRY OF FINANCE [DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE],
            NO. 137, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

    2       THE STATE OF KERALA,
            REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
            DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE, SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
            PIN - 695 001.

    3       THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF GST INTELLIGENCE,
            OFFICE OF THE ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR GENERAL,
            KOCHI ZONAL UNIT, CENTRAL EXCISE BHAVAN, KATHRIKADAVU,
            KALOOR P.O., KOCHI, PIN - 682 027.

    4       OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY/ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL
            TAX AND CENTRAL EXCISE, KOTTAYAM DIVISION,
            V-PUBLISHERS BUILDING, SREENIVASA IYER ROAD, KOTTAYAM,
            PIN - 686 001.

            BY ADVS.
                       SREELAL N. WARRIER (Sr.SC) (FOR R3)
                       P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC) (FOR R4)
                       MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)


     THIS     WRIT   PETITION   (CIVIL)   HAVING   BEEN   FINALLY   HEARD   ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).24230/2022, 20442/2023 AND CONNECTED
CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                     2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     2


               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
               THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
    THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                       WP(C) NO. 24230 OF 2022
PETITIONER:
           COCO LATEX EXPORTS PVT. LTD.,
           CHUNGOM, ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 688 011,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR.

           BY ADV A.KRISHNAN

RESPONDENTS:

     1     DEPUTY DIRECTOR,
           CENTRAL EXCISE BHAVAN, KATHRIKADAVU, KALOOR, KOCHI,
           PIN - 682 017.

     2     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE,
           ALAPPUZHA DIVISION,
           OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL TAX &
           CENTRAL EXCISE, B.S.N.L BHAVAN,
           EXCHANGE ROAD, ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 688 001.

     3     THE UNION OF INDIA, REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE, FINANCE DEPARTMENT,
           NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     4     DEPUTY COMMISSIONER,
           DRAWBACK & REFUNDS, CUSTOMS, CENTRAL EXCISE & CENTRAL
           TAX OFFICE OF COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS,
           WILLINGTON ISLAND, KOCHI, PIN - 682 003.

           BY ADVS
                     P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC) (FOR R1, R2 R4)
                     RAJESH. K.RAJU (SC)
                     MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     3




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                      WP(C) NO. 20442 OF 2023
PETITIONER:
           CRUST N CRUMB FOOD INGREDIENTS P. LTD.,
           BLOCK NO.32, KINFRA, SIP, NELLAD P.O.,
           MUVATTUPUZHA, ERNAKULAM, PIN-686 669,
           (REPRESENTED BY SRI. NOUSHAD NAINA M.S., DIRECTOR)

           BY ADVS.
                   K.N.SREEKUMARAN
                   P.J.ANILKUMAR (A-1768)
                   N.SANTHOSHKUMAR



RESPONDENTS:

     1     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX AND CENTRAL EXCISE,
           PERUMBAVOOR DIVISION, G-ARCADE, THOTTUMKAL ROAD,
           PERUMBAVOOR, PIN - 683 542.

     2     PRINCIPAL CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL GST,
           CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, I.S. PRESS ROAD,
           ERNAKULAM, KOCHI, PIN - 682 018.

     3     CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRECT TAXES AND CUSTOMS,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA,
           NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     4     UNION OF INDIA, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
           DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, MINISTRY OF FINANCE,
           GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI,
           PIN - 110 001.
                                                2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     4




     5     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY (TAXES),
           GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
           PIN - 682 031.

           BY ADVS.
                   VISHNU RAJAGOPAL (SC)
                   P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC)
                   MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)
                   V.GIRISHKUMAR, (SC)



      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     5




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                      WP(C) NO. 22051 OF 2023


PETITIONER:
           SADHA EXPORTS,
           PERINAD, VELLIMON, KOLLAM, KERALA-691 577,
           (REPRESENTED BY SRI. A. SANTHOSH KUMAR, MANAGING
           PARTNER)


           BY ADV K.N.SREEKUMARAN


RESPONDENTS:
     1     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX AND CENTRAL EXCISE, KOLLAM DIVISION,
           KADAPPAKADA, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.


     2     PRINCIPAL CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL GST,
           CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, I.S. PRESS ROAD,
           ERNAKULAM, KOCHI, PIN - 682 018.


     3     CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRECT TAXES AND CUSTOMS,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA,
           NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.


     4     UNION OF INDIA, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
           DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, MINISTRY OF FINANCE,
           GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI,
           PIN - 110 001.
                                                2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     6




     5     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY (TAXES),
           GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
           PIN - 695 001.

           BY ADVS.
                   P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC) (FOR R1 to R3)
                   MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)



      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                     2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     7




               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
               THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
    THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                        WP(C) NO. 25969 OF 2023
PETITIONER:
           KERALA BALERS PVT. LTD.,
           KOMMADY, KAICHOONDI, ALAPPUZHA, KERALA-688 008,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR,
           MR. ASHOK VENUGOPAL.

           BY ADVS.
                      K.SRIKUMAR (SR.)
                      K.MANOJ CHANDRAN
                      M.BALAGOPAL
                      AMMU CHARLES



RESPONDENTS:

     1     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY (REVENUE), NEW DELHI,
           PIN - 110 003.

     2     DEPUTY DIRECTOR,
           OFFICE OF THE ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR GENERAL,
           DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF GST INTELLIGENCE,
           KOCHI ZONAL UNIT, CENTRAL EXCISE BHAVAN, KATHRIKADAVU,
           KALOOR P.O., KOCHI, PIN - 682 017.

     3     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER (APPRAISING IMPORT),
           OFFICE OF COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, CUSTOM HOUSE,
           WILLINGDON ISLAND, COCHIN, PIN - 682 009.

           BY ADVS.
                      GIRISH KUMAR V.(Sr.SC) (FOR R3)
                      P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                      2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     8




               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
               THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
    THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                        WP(C) NO. 26040 OF 2023
PETITIONER:
           WILLIAM GOODACRE & SONS INDIA (P) LTD.,
           XVIII/1146, REVI KARUNAKARAN ROAD,
           ALLEPPEY-688 012,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR,
           MR. VIVEK VENUGOPAL.

           BY ADVS.
                      K.SRIKUMAR (SR.)
                      K.MANOJ CHANDRAN
                      M.BALAGOPAL
                      AMMU CHARLES


RESPONDENTS:

     1     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY (REVENUE), NEW DELHI,
           PIN - 110 003.

     2     DEPUTY DIRECTOR,
           OFFICE OF THE ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR GENERAL,
           DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF GST INTELLIGENCE,
           KOCHI ZONAL UNIT, CENTRAL EXCISE BHAVAN, KATHRIKADAVU,
           KALOOR P.O., KOCHI, PIN - 682 017.

     3     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER (APPRAISING IMPORT),
           OFFICE OF COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, CUSTOM HOUSE,
           WILLINGDON ISLAND, COCHIN, PIN - 682 009.

           BY ADVS
                      SUVIN R.MENON (SC)
                      P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC)

      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     9



            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                      WP(C) NO. 32103 OF 2023
PETITIONER:
           M/S. FLOOR GARDENS,
           MAYITHARA P.O., CHERTHALA, ALAPPUZHA,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS PARTNER, PIN - 688 539.

           BY ADV A.KRISHNAN


RESPONDENTS:

     1     SUPERINTENDENT,
           CENTRAL GST & CENTRAL EXCISE, CHAKKARAKKULAM,
           THANNERMUKKAM ROAD, CHERTHALA, PIN - 688 524.

     2     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER (APPRAISING EXPORTS),
           CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRECT TAXES & CUSTOMS,
           OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS,
           CUSTOM HOUSE, WILLINGDON ISLAND, COCHIN,
           PIN - 682 009.

     3     DEPUTY COMMISSIONER (APPRAISING EXPORTS),
           CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRECT TAXES & CUSTOMS,
           OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS,
           CUSTOM HOUSE, WILLINGDON ISLAND, COCHIN,
           PIN - 682 009.

     4     SENIOR INTELLIGENCE OFFICER,
           DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF GOODS & SERVICE TAX
           INTELLIGENCE, KOCHI ZONAL UNIT,
           CENTRAL EXCISE BHAVAN, KATHRIKADAVU, KALOOR P.O.,
           KOCHI-682017, PIN - 682 017.

     5     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF FINANCE,
           FINANCE DEPARTMENT, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.
                                                2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     10


     6     DEPUTY COMMISSIONER,
           DRAWBACK & REFUNDS, CUSTOMS, CENTRAL EXCISE &
           CENTRAL TAX OFFICE OF COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS,
           WILLINGTON ISLAND, KOCHI, PIN - 682 003.

           BY ADV. P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC)(FOR R1 TO R3 & R6)



      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     11




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                      WP(C) NO. 33125 OF 2023


PETITIONER:
           MINI JOBSON,
           PROPRIETRIX, M/S. ST. GEORGE FOODS, KP VIII/1771,
           KALLARA JUNCTION, PUTHOOR-NJANGKADAV ROAD,
           PUTHOOR P.O., KOLLAM, PIN - 691 507.


           BY ADVS.
                   MEERA V.MENON
                   R.SREEJITH
                   K.KRISHNA
                   PARVATHY MENON



RESPONDENTS:

     1     THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE, KOLLAM DIVISION,
           ST. MARY'S BUILDING, KADAPPAKADA, KOLLAM,
           PIN - 691 008.


     2     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE),
           NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.


     3     CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRECT TAXES & CUSTOMS,
           GST POLICY WING, NORTH BLOCK,
           NEW DELHI-110 001,
           REPRESENTED BY PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER (GST)
                                                         2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     12




     4     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           TAXES DEPT., GOVT. SECRETARIAT,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695 001.

           BY ADVS
                     P.G.JAYASHANKAR (SR.SC)(FOR R1 & R3)
                     MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION
ON   10.10.2024,   ALONG   WITH      WP(C).17447/2023   AND   CONNECTED
CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     13




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                      WP(C) NO. 39776 OF 2023
PETITIONER:
           VINAYAKA CASHEW COMPANY,
           PRASHANTHI NAGAR-21, MANGAD, KOLLAM, KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS PARTNER, PIN - 691 015,
           MR. MOHANACHANDRAN NAIR BALAKRISHNA PILLAI.

           BY ADVS.
                   NITISH SATHESH SHENOY
                   SUKUMAR NAINAN OOMMEN
                   SHERRY SAMUEL OOMMEN
                   M.S.INSAAF MUHAMMEDU
                   SREELEKSHMI BEN



RESPONDENTS:

     1     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE),
           NO.137, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     2     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, SECRETARIAT,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA, PIN - 695 001.

     3     THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX, EXCISE & CUSTOMS,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ZONE, CR BUILDING,
           IS PRESS ROAD, KOCHI, PIN - 682 018.
                                                2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     14


     4     COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL GST AND CENTRAL EXCISE, GST BHAVAN,
           PRESS CLUB ROAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
           PIN - 695 001.

     5     THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE, ST. MARY'S BUILDING,
           KADAPPAKKADA, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

     6     THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           COST AUDIT CIRCLE-II, KADAPPAKADA, KOLLAM,
           PIN - 691 008.

           BY ADVS
                     P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC)
                     MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     15




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                      WP(C) NO. 41106 OF 2023
PETITIONER:
           M/S. SREE LEKSHMI CASHEW COMPANY,
           AGED 67 YEARS
           LEKSHMI PRABHA, KADAPAKKADA, KOLLAM-
           REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING PARTNER, P. SUNDARAN,
           S/O. LATE T.M.PRABHA, RESIDING AT LEKSHMI PRABHA,
           KADAPAKKADA, KOLLAM, PIN - 681 008.

           BY ADVS.
                   SERGI JOSEPH THOMAS
                   S.AJAY KUMAR



RESPONDENTS:

     1     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX AND CENTRAL EXCISE, KOLLAM DIVISION,
           KADAPPAKKADA, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

     2     PRINCIPAL CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL GOODS AND
           SERVICE TAXES,
           CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, I.S. PRESS ROAD,
           ERNAKULARM, KOCHI-682018, PIN - 682 018.

     3     CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRECT0 TAXES AND CUSTOMS,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN, MINISTRY OF FINANCE,
           GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI,
           PIN - 110 001.

     4     UNION OF INDIA REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
           DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, MINISTRY OF FINANCE,
           GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI,
           PIN - 110 001.
                                                         2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     16


     5     STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE ADDITIONAL
           CHIEF SECRETARY (TAXES),
           GOVERNMENT SECRETARIATE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
           PIN - 695 001.

           BY ADVS
                     P.G.JAYASHANKAR (SR.SC) (FOR R1 TO R3)
                     MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION
ON   10.10.2024,   ALONG   WITH      WP(C).17447/2023   AND   CONNECTED
CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                      2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     17


              IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
               THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
    THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                        WP(C) NO. 42313 OF 2023
PETITIONER:
           M/S. CHOICE CASHEW INDUSTRIES CASHEW EXPORTER,
           AGED 60 YEARS
           CHANDANATHOPPU, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 014,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING PARTNER,
           SIRAJUDEEN ABDUL RAHUMAN KUNJU.

           BY ADVS.
                      MEERA V.MENON
                      R.SREEJITH
                      K.KRISHNA
                      PARVATHY MENON


RESPONDENTS:
     1     ASST. COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE, KOLLAM DIVISION,
           ST. MARY'S BUILDING, KADAPPAKADA, KOLLAM,
           PIN - 691 008.

     2     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE),
           NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     3     CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRECT TAXES & CUSTOMS,
           GST POLICY WING, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI,
           REPRESENTED BY PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER (GST),
           PIN - 110 001.

     4     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           TAXES DEPT., GOVT. SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
           PIN - 695 001.

           BY ADVS
                      P.G.JAYASHANKAR (SR.SC)(FOR R1 & R3)
                      MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)

      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     18



            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                      WP(C) NO. 42334 OF 2023


PETITIONER:
           M/S. ASSOCIATED CASHEW INDUSTRIES,
           CASHEW EXPORTER, CHANDANATHOPPU, KOLLAM,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING PARTNER ABDUL SALAM,
           PIN - 691 014.


           BY ADVS.
                   MEERA V.MENON
                   R.SREEJITH
                   K.KRISHNA
                   PARVATHY MENON



RESPONDENTS:

     1     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE, KOLLAM DIVISION,
           ST. MARY'S BUILDING, KADAPPAKADA, KOLLAM,
           PIN - 691 008.


     2     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE),
           NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.


     3     CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRECT TAXES AND CUSTOMS,
           GST POLICY WING, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI,
           REPRESENTEDE BY PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER (GST),
           PIN - 110 001.
                                                     2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     19




     4     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           TAXES DEPT., GOVT. SECRETARIAT,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695 001.

           BY ADVS
                      P.G.JAYASHANKAR (SR.SC)(FOR R1 & R3)
                      MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                     2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     20



               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
               THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
    THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                        WP(C) NO. 42356 OF 2023
PETITIONER:
           M/S. BISMI CASHEW COMPANY,
           A PARTNERSHIP FIRM HAVING ITS REGISTERED OFFICE AT
           KP V/385 A-C, KILIKOLLOOR, MANGAD P.O., KOLLAM, KERALA
           (REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING PARTNER SHIYAS HUSSAIN,
           AGED 46 YEARS, S/O. AHAMAD HUSSAIN, RESIDING AT THANAL,
           TKMC P.O., KOTTAMKARA, KOLLAM, KERALA-691005),
           PIN - 691 015.

           BY ADVS.
                      M.P.SHAMEEM AHAMED
                      DANIYA RASHEED PALLIYALIL



RESPONDENTS:

     1     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE), NO.137,
           NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     2     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
           KERALA, PIN - 695 001.

     3     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX AND CENTRAL EXCISE, KOLLAM DIVISION,
           ST. MARY'S BUILDING, KADAPPAKKADA, KOLLAM,
           PIN - 691 008.

           BY ADVS
                      P.G.JAYASHANKAR (SR.SC)(FOR R3)
                      MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)

      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     21



            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                      WP(C) NO. 42370 OF 2023


PETITIONER:
           M/S. CHOICE CASHEW INDUSTRIES,
           CASHEW EXPORTER, CHANDANATHOPPU, PIN - 691 014,
           KOLLAM, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING PARTNER
           SIRAJUDEEN ABDUL RAHUMAN KUNJU.


           BY ADVS.
                   MEERA V.MENON
                   R.SREEJITH
                   K.KRISHNA
                   PARVATHY MENON



RESPONDENTS:

     1     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE, KOLLAM DIVISION,
           ST. MARY'S BUILDING, KADAPPAKADA, KOLLAM,
           PIN - 691 008.


     2     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE),
           NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.


     3     CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRECT TAXES & CUSTOMS,
           GST POLICY WING, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI,
           PIN - 110 001.
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     22


     4     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           TAXES DEPT., GOVT. SECRETARIAT,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695 001.

           BY ADVS
                      P.G.JAYASHANKAR (SR.SC)(FOR R1 & R3)
                      MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                     2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     23



               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
               THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
    THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                        WP(C) NO. 42395 OF 2023
PETITIONER:
           M/S. SOUTHERN CASHEW EXPORTERS,
           A PARTNERSHIP FIRM HAVING ITS REGISTERED OFFICE AT
           CHANDANATHOPE, KOLLAM, KERALA 691014,
           (REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING PARTNER M. SHAMSUDEEN,
           AGED 59 YEARS, S/O. MOHAMMED KUNJU, RESIDING AT AYSHAS,
           CHANDANTHOPE P.O., KOLLAM, KERALA-691 014).

           BY ADVS.
                      M.P.SHAMEEM AHAMED
                      AKHIL PHILIP MANITHOTTIYIL
                      DANIYA RASHEED PALLIYALIL



RESPONDENTS:

     1     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE), NO.137,
           NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     2     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT, DEPARTMENT
           OF REVENUE, SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA,
           PIN - 695 001.

     3     THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE, KOLLAM DIVISION,
           ST. MARY'S BUILDING, KADAPPAKKADA, KOLLAM,
           PIN - 691 008.

           BY ADVS
                      P.G.JAYASHANKAR (SR.SC)(FOR R3)
                      MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)

      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     24



            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                      WP(C) NO. 42717 OF 2023


PETITIONER:
           M/S. FIVE STAR CASHEW EXPORTERS & IMPORTERS,
           AGED 38 YEARS
           PP/VI 372, KUTTIVILA BUILDING, CHANDANATHOPE,
           KOLLAM, PIN - 691 014,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING PARTNER,
           ABDULLA ALIM NIZAR.


           BY ADVS.
                   MEERA V.MENON
                   R.SREEJITH
                   K.KRISHNA



RESPONDENTS:

     1     ASST. COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE, KOLLAM DIVISION,
           ST. MARY'S BUILDING, KADAPPAKADA, KOLLAM,
           PIN - 691 008.


     2     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE),
           NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.


     3     CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRECT TAXES & CUSTOMS,
           GST POLICY WING, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI,
           REPRESENTED BY PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER (GST),
           PIN - 110 001.
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     25


     4     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           TAXES DEPT., GOVT. SECRETARIAT,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695 001.

           BY ADVS
                      P.G.JAYASHANKAR (SR.SC)(FOR R1 & R3)
                      MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     26



            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                      WP(C) NO. 43142 OF 2023
PETITIONER:
           SOUPARNIKA EXPORT ENTERPRISES,
           590, SOUPARNIKA, DECENT JUNCTION,
           THRIKKOVILVATTOM VILLAGE, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 577,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS PROPRIETOR.

           BY ADV AKHIL SURESH


RESPONDENTS:

     1     UNION OF INDIA,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE, NEW DELHI SANSAD MARG,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, PIN - 110 107.

     2     ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR,
           DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF GST INTELLIGENCE,
           KOCHI ZONAL UNIT, CENTRAL EXCISE BHAVAN,
           KATHRIKKADAVU, KALOOR P.O., KOCHI, PIN - 682 017.

           BY ADV. SREELAL N. WARRIER (SR.SC) (FOR R2)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                      2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     27



               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
               THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
    THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                        WP(C) NO. 44146 OF 2023
PETITIONER:
           JOBRUN GEEVARGHESE,
           AGED 52 YEARS
           PROPRIETOR, M/S. LOURDES MATHA CASHEW INDUSTRIES,
           PUTHUR, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 507.

           BY ADVS.
                      MEERA V.MENON
                      R.SREEJITH
                      K.KRISHNA
                      PARVATHY MENON


RESPONDENTS:
     1     THE ASST. COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE, KOLLAM DIVISION,
           ST. MARY'S BUILDING, KADAPPAKADA, KOLLAM,
           PIN - 691 008.

     2     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE),
           NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     3     CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRCT TAXES & CUSTOMS,
           GST POLICY WING,NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI,
           REPRESENTED BY PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER (GST),
           PIN - 110 001.

     4     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           TAXES DEPT., GOVT. SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
           PIN - 695 001.

           BY ADVS
                      P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC) (FOR R1 & R3)
                      MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)

      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     28


            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                       WP(C) NO. 148 OF 2024
PETITIONER:
           PRASANTHI CASHEW COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR, NO.21,
           PRASANTHI NAGAR, MANGADU, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 015.

           BY ADVS.
                   NITISH SATHESH SHENOY
                   SUKUMAR NAINAN OOMMEN
                   SHERRY SAMUEL OOMMEN
                   M.S.INSAAF MUHAMMEDU
                   SREELEKSHMI BEN



RESPONDENTS:

     1     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY MINISTRY OF FINANCE
           (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE) NO. 137, NORTH BLOCK,
           NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     2     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE SECRETARIAT,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA, PIN - 695 001.

     3     THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX, EXCISE & CUSTOMS,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ZONE, CR BUILDING,
           IS PRESS ROAD, KOCHI, PIN - 682 018.

     4     COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL GST AND CENTRAL EXCISE, GST BHAVAN,
           PRESS CLUB ROAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
           PIN - 695 001.
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     29


     5     THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE, ST. MARY'S BUILDING,
           KADAPPAKKADA, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

     6     THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER-II,
           COST AUDIT, CIRCLE -II, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

     7     THE SUPERINTENDENT,
           OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE (AUDIT), KADAPPAKADA,
           KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

           BY ADVS
                     P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC) (FOR R3 TO R7)
                     MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                   2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     30




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                       WP(C) NO. 3065 OF 2024
PETITIONER:
           SOUTH KERALA CASHEW EXPORTERS,
           KILIKOLLUR, KOLLAM, REPRESENTED BY ITS SOLE
           PROPRIETOR, MR. ASANARU PILLAI ABDUL SALAM,
           PIN - 691 004.

           BY ADVS.
                   NITISH SATHESH SHENOY
                   SUKUMAR NAINAN OOMMEN
                   SHERRY SAMUEL OOMMEN
                   M.S.INSAAF MUHAMMEDU
                   SREELEKSHMI BEN



RESPONDENTS:

     1     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE),
           NO.137, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     2     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY GOVERNMENT PLEADER,
           HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682 031.

     3     THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, CENTRAL GST &
           CENTRAL EXCISE,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ZONE, KERALA, PIN - 691 008.

     4     THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE, ST. MARY'S BUILDING,
           KADAPPAKKADA, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     31


     5     THE RANGE OFFICER,
           OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF CENTRAL GST &
           CENTRAL EXCISE, KOLLAM CITY RANGE, KOLLAM,
           PIN - 691 008.

           BY ADVS
                     P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC) (FOR R3 to R5)
                     MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                   2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     32




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                       WP(C) NO. 3124 OF 2024
PETITIONER:
           AF CASHEWS,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING PARTNER,
           SHEEHAB SHAMSULHUCK PALAMKKU,
           KANNANALLOOR, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 576.

           BY ADVS.
                   NITISH SATHESH SHENOY
                   SHERRY SAMUEL OOMMEN
                   SUKUMAR NAINAN OOMMEN



RESPONDENTS:

     1     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE),
           NO.137, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     2     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, SECRETARIAT,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA, PIN - 695 001.

     3     THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS,
           CENTRAL GST & CENTRAL EXCISE,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ZONE, KERALA, PIN - 695 001.

     4     THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE, ST. MARY'S BUILDING,
           KADAPPAKKADA, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     33


     5     SUPERINTENDENT, CENTRAL RANGE,
           OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF CENTRAL GST &
           CENTRAL EXCISE, ST. MARY'S BUILDING, KADAPPAKKADA,
           KOTTAYAM, PIN - 691 008.

           BY ADVS
                     P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC) (FOR R3 to R5)
                     MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     34



            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                       WP(C) NO. 3250 OF 2024
PETITIONER:
           VIZAG EXPORTS,
           MANGAD, KOLLAM, KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS PARTNER, MR. RAGHAVAN PILLAI
           KUNJULEKSHMI BHOODES, PIN - 691 015.

           BY ADVS.
                   SREELEKSHMI BEN
                   SUKUMAR NAINAN OOMMEN
                   SHERRY SAMUEL OOMMEN
                   NITISH SATHESH SHENOY
                   M.S.INSAAF MUHAMMEDU


RESPONDENTS:

     1     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE)
           NO. 137, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     2     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE SECRETARIAT,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA, PIN - 695 001.

     3     CHIEF COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX, EXCISE & CUSTOMS,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ZONE, CR BUILDING,
           IS PRESS ROAD, KOCHI, PIN - 682 018.

     4     COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL GST AND CENTRAL EXCISE, GST BHAVAN,
           PRESS CLUB ROAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-1,
           PIN - 695 001.
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     35


     5     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE, ST. MARY'S BUILDING,
           KADAPPAKKADA, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

     6     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER-II,
           COST AUDIT, CIRCLE - II, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

     7     SUPERINTENDENT,
           OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE (AUDIT), KADAPPAKADA,
           KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

           BY ADVS
                     P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC) (FOR R3 to R7)
                     MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                   2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     36




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                       WP(C) NO. 3503 OF 2024

PETITIONER:
           DIAMOND NUTS,
           PRASHANTHI NAGAR, MANGAD, KOLLAM,
           KERALA, PIN - 691 015,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING PARTNER,
           MR. B. MOHANACHANDRAN NAIR.

           BY ADVS.
                   SREELEKSHMI BEN
                   SUKUMAR NAINAN OOMMEN
                   SHERRY SAMUEL OOMMEN
                   NITISH SATHESH SHENOY
                   M.S.INSAAF MUHAMMEDU



RESPONDENTS:

     1     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE)
           NO.137, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     2     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, SECRETARIAT,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA, PIN - 695 001.

     3     CHIEF COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX, EXCISE & CUSTOMS,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ZONE, CR BUILDING,
           IS PRESS ROAD, KOCHI, PIN - 682 018.
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     37


     4     COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL GST AND CENTRAL EXCISE, GST BHAVAN,
           PRESS CLUB ROAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
           PIN - 695 001.

     5     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE, ST. MARY'S BUILDING,
           KADAPPAKKADA, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

     6     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER - II,
           COST AUDIT, CIRCLE - II, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

     7     SUPERINTENDENT,
           OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE (AUDIT), KADAPPAKADA,
           KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

           BY ADVS
                     P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC) (FOR R3 to R7)
                     MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     38



            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                       WP(C) NO. 4389 OF 2024
PETITIONER:
           COCO-LATEX EXPORTS PRIVATE LIMITED,
           VAZHATHOPPU BUILDINGS, CHUNGAM, ALLEPPEY,
           KERALA, PIN - 688 011,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGER (ADMINISTRATION)
           MR. SUNOJ SEBASTIAN.

           BY ADVS.
                   ANIL D. NAIR (SR.)
                   TELMA RAJU
                   ADITYA UNNIKRISHNAN


RESPONDENTS:

     1     THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF GST INTELLIGENCE,
           OFFICE OF THE PRINCIPAL ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR
           GENERAL, KOCHI ZONAL OFFICE,
           CENTRAL EXCISE BHAVAN, KATHRUKKADAVU, KALOOR,
           KOCHI, PIN - 682 017.

     2     THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER,
           DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL GST AND CENTRAL EXCISE, POST BOX NO.13,
           GST BHAVAN, PRESS CLUB ROAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
           PIN - 695 001.

           BY ADV. P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     39



            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                       WP(C) NO. 5412 OF 2024
PETITIONER:
           PRASANTHI CASHEW COMPANY,
           XVIII/1457, MANGAD, KOLLAM, KERALA, PIN - 691 015,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS PROPRIETOR,
           B. MOHANACHANDRAN NAIR.

           BY ADVS.
                   SREELEKSHMI BEN
                   SUKUMAR NAINAN OOMMEN
                   SHERRY SAMUEL OOMMEN
                   NITISH SATHESH SHENOY
                   M.S.INSAAF MUHAMMEDU


RESPONDENTS:

     1     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE),
           NO. 7, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     2     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, SECRETARIAT,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA, PIN - 695 001.

     3     CHIEF COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX, EXCISE & CUSTOMS,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ZONE, CR BUILDING,
           IS PRESS ROAD, KOCHI, PIN - 682 018.

     4     COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL GST AND CENTRAL EXCISE, GST BHAVAN,
           PRESS CLUB ROAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
           PIN - 695 001.
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     40


     5     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE, ST. MARY'S BUILDING,
           KADAPPAKKADA, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

     6     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER-II,
           COST AUDIT, CIRCLE - II, KADAPPAKADA, KOLLAM,
           PIN - 691 008.

     7     SUPERINTENDENT,
           OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE (AUDIT), KADAPPAKADA,
           KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

           BY ADVS
                     P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC) (FOR R3 to R7)
                     MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     41



            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                       WP(C) NO. 6653 OF 2024
PETITIONER:
           TASTY NUTS INDUSTRIES,
           294, K.P. ROAD, KILIKOLOOR, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 004,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS PARTNER MR. ABDUL SALAM.

           BY ADVS.
                   ANIL D. NAIR (SR.)
                   TELMA RAJU
                   ADITYA UNNIKRISHNAN



RESPONDENTS:

           THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL GST & CENTRAL EXCISE, PB NO. 13,
           GST BHAVAN, PRESS CLUB ROAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
           PIN - 695 001.

           BY ADV P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     42



            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                       WP(C) NO. 9516 OF 2024
PETITIONER:
           GLOBAL FOODS,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS PROPRIETOR, ABHIJITH MOHAN,
           KP V 668, MANGAD, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 015.

           BY ADVS.
                   SREELEKSHMI BEN
                   SUKUMAR NAINAN OOMMEN
                   SHERRY SAMUEL OOMMEN
                   NITISH SATHESH SHENOY
                   M.S.INSAAF MUHAMMEDU



RESPONDENTS:

     1     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
           MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE)
           NO.137, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     2     STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
           DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, SECRETARIAT,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA, PIN - 695 001.

     3     CHIEF COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX, EXCISE & CUSTOMS,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ZONE, CR BUILDING,
           IS PRESS ROAD, KOCHI, PIN - 682 018.

     4     COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL GST AND CENTRAL EXCISE, GST BHAVAN,
           PRESS CLUB ROAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
           PIN - 695 001.
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     43


     5     ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE, ST. MARY'S BUILDING,
           KADAPPAKKADA, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

     6     ASSISSTANT COMMISSIONER- II,
           COST AUDIT, CIRCLE- II, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

     7     SUPERINTENDENT,
           OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL TAX & CENTRAL EXCISE (AUDIT), KADAPPAKADA,
           KOLLAM, PIN - 691 008.

           BY ADVS
                     P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC) (FOR R3 to R7)
                     MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                      2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     44



               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
               THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
    THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                        WP(C) NO. 20672 OF 2024
PETITIONER:
           M/S. N.C. JOHN & SONS PVT. LTD.,
           [GSTIN 32AABCN0264H1ZX],# XVI/268, VAZHICHERRY,
           ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 688 001,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS DIRECTOR, SHRI. JACOB JOSEPH.

           BY ADVS.
                      M.BALAGOPAL
                      R.DEVIKA
                      ANJALI MENON


RESPONDENTS:
     1     THE STATE TAX OFFICER,
           TAXPAYER SERVICES CIRCLE,
           STATE GOODS & SERVICE TAX DEPARTMENT,
           ALAPPUZHA SOUTH, ALAPPUZHA, KERALA, PIN - 688 001.

     2     THE 2ND DEPUTY COMMISSIONER,
           STATE GOODS & SERVICE TAX DEPARTMENT, BSNL BHAVAN,
           EXCHANGE ROAD, ALAPPUZHA, KERALA, PIN - 688 001.

     3     UNION OF INDIA,
           REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY (REVENUE),
           NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     4     CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRECT TAXES AND CUSTOMS,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN,
           DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, NORTH BLOCK,
           NEW DELHI- 110 001 .
           [IS SUO MOTU IMPLEADED AS ADDL.R4 AS PER ORDER DATED
           14/08/2024 IN WP(C)].
           BY ADVS.
                      P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC) (FOR R4)
                      MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)

      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                             2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     45



               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                  PRESENT
                THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
    THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                          WP(C) NO. 21909 OF 2024
PETITIONER:
             JOSE JOSEPH,
             AGED 57 YEARS
             MALAYAMPURAM, ASRAMAM JUNCTION, AVALOOKKUNNU P.O.,
             ALAPPUZHA-688006, PROPRIETOR OF RUBBER TECH,
             KP XI/65, SN PURAM P.O., AVALOOKUNNU P.O., ALAPPUZHA,
             KERALA, PIN - 688 582.

             BY ADVS.
                        M.P.SHAMEEM AHAMED
                        AKHIL PHILIP MANITHOTTIYIL
                        DANIYA RASHEED PALLIYALIL


RESPONDENTS:
     1       UNION OF INDIA,
             REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
             MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE), NO.137,
             NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110 001.

     2       STATE OF KERALA,
             REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY TO GOVT,
             DEPARTMENT OF TAXES, GOVT. SECRETARIAT,
             THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 682 031.

     3       THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER,
             CENTRAL GST AND CENTRAL EXCISE, 2ND FLOOR,
             MATHA ARCADE, NEAR YMCA BRIDGE, ALAPPUZHA,
             PIN - 688 001.

             BY ADVS.
                        SUVIN.R.MENON (SC) (FOR R3)
                        MOHAMMED RAFIQ (SPL.GP)



      THIS    WRIT   PETITION   (CIVIL)   HAVING   BEEN   FINALLY   HEARD   ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                  2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     46



            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                PRESENT
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE GOPINATH P.
 THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2024 / 18TH ASWINA, 1946
                      WP(C) NO. 25134 OF 2024
PETITIONER:
           TASTY NUTS INDUSTRIES,
           294, K.P. ROAD, KILIKOLOOR, KOLLAM, PIN - 691 004,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING PARTNER,
           MR.ABDUL SALAM.

           BY ADVS.
                   ANIL D. NAIR (SR.)
                   ADITYA UNNIKRISHNAN
                   PRIYADARSINI S.
                   BINISHA BABY
                   SARITHA K.S.



RESPONDENT:

           THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER,
           CENTRAL GST & CENTRAL EXCISE, PB NO. 13,
           GST BHAVAN, PRESS CLUB ROAD, THIRUVNANTHAPURAM,
           PIN - 695 001.

           BY ADV. P.G.JAYASHANKAR (Sr.SC)


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
10.10.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).17447/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                   2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
                                     47




                                                    'C.R'
                            JUDGMENT

[WP(C) Nos.17447 of 2023, 24230 of 2022, 20442, 22051, 25969,
26040,32103, 33125, 39776, 41106, 42313, 42334, 42356, 42370,
42395, 42717, 43142, 44146 of 2023, 148, 3065, 3124, 3250, 3503,
4389, 5412, 6653, 9516, 20672, 21909 and 25134 of 2024]

These writ petitions are filed challenging the validity of

Rule 96(10) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules,

2017 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘CGST Rules’) primarily

on the ground that the Rule is ultra vires the provisions of

Section 16 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act,

2017 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘IGST Act’). It is not

necessary for the purposes of disposal of these writ petitions

to refer to the facts of individual cases except where it may

be necessary to show how the working of the Rule has

affected an individual exporter. Therefore, this judgment

does not attempt to analyse the individual facts of each case,

and it will be confined to the examination of the question as

to whether Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules as it presently

stands is legally sustainable or is liable to be struck down on
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
48

the following grounds:

(i) That it is ultra vires the provisions of Section 16

of the IGST Act;

(ii) Whether the introduction of the conditions in

that Rule has taken away the vested right of the

petitioners to claim a refund of IGST paid on export

of goods; and

(iii) Is the Rule violative of the provisions of Articles

14, 19(1)(g) and 265 of the Constitution of India

and/or is it ‘manifestly arbitrary’ in the sense the

term is understood in Shayara Bano v. Union of

India; (2017) 9 SCC 1?

Facts (in brief):-

2. The petitioners in these cases are exporters who are

entitled to claim a refund of taxes paid on input services and

input goods or the Integrated Goods and Services Tax

(hereinafter referred to as ‘the IGST’) paid on exports by

virtue of the provisions contained in Section 16 of the

IGST Act. The concept of zero-rated supply in the provisions
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
49

of Section 16 of the IGST Act, 2017, read with the provisions

of Section 54 of the Central Goods and Services

Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as the CGST Act)

indicate that there is to be no export of taxes and on the

goods being exported the exporter is entitled to a refund of

the IGST paid on the export of goods or to the refund of

taxes paid on input goods and input services used in the

manufacture of goods or provision of services that are

ultimately exported. Section 16 of the IGST Act (as it stood

till amendment by Act 13 of 2021 (Brought into force w.e.f.

01-10-2023 vide Notification No. 27/2023-C.T., dated

31-07-2023)) contemplated two methods to enable the

exporter to claim a refund of taxes on input goods and input

services used in the manufacture of goods exported or

services exported. The two methods were:-

(a) Through the supply (export) of goods or

services (or both) under bond or Letter of

Undertaking, subject to such conditions,

safeguards and procedure as may be prescribed,

without payment of integrated tax and a
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
50

resultant claim for refund of unutilised input tax

credit arising from the payment of tax on goods

or services used in making the export; or

(b) Through the supply (export) of goods or

services (or both) on payment of integrated tax

(by the utilisation of input tax credit arising from

the payment of tax on goods or services used in

making the export or otherwise) and a resultant

claim for refund of such tax paid, subject to such

conditions, safeguards and procedure as may be

prescribed.

Both these methods were subject to the provisions of Section

54 of the CGST Act. The first method contemplated a

consideration of the claim under Rule 89 of the CGST Rules

while the second method contemplated a consideration of

the claim in terms of Rule 96 of the CGST Rules. The

provisions of Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules have undergone

a series of amendments, and the Rule as it presently stands

imposes certain restrictions in the matter of refund of IGST

and provides that if certain inputs have been availed after
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
51

taking the benefit of certain notifications referred to therein,

the exporter is not entitled to claim refund of IGST. It is also

not in dispute that the working of the Rule as it is presently

worded results in a situation where even if, for example, only

10% of the inputs have been procured after availing the

benefit of any of the notifications mentioned in Rule 96(10)

of the CGST Rules, the entirety of the refund is denied to

exporters on the ground that they have availed the benefit of

the notifications in respect of 10% of the inputs. It is also

submitted before me that there are cases where the refund

has been questioned or denied where it has been found that

the exporter has, in respect of some earlier consignment

availed the benefit of the notifications referred to in

Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules and has not availed such

benefit in respect of the consignment in question. It is also

pointed out from the facts of WP(C)No.20672/2024 that

where some inputs have been procured after availing the

benefit of the notifications mentioned in Rule 96(10) of the

CGST Rules in respect of a unit of the petitioner (in that writ

petition) situated in the State of Tamil Nadu, the right to
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
52

claim refund of IGST in respect of exports effected from the

unit of the petitioner situated in the State of Kerala with a

different registration number has been questioned on the

premise that the unit in Tamil Nadu has procured inputs

after availing the benefit of the notifications mentioned in

Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules.

3. I have heard Sri. G. Shivadas, the learned Senior

Counsel appearing for the petitioner in W.P (C)

No.17447/2023 on the instructions of Sri. Shaji Thomas,

Sri. K. Srikumar, the learned Senior Counsel, appearing for

the petitioners in W.P(C) Nos. 26040/2023 and 25969/2023

on the instructions of Smt. Ammu Charles, Sri. Anil D. Nair,

the learned Senior Counsel, appearing for the petitioners in

W.P (C) Nos.4389/2024, 6653/2024 and 25134/2024 on the

instructions of Smt. Aditya Unnikrishnan, Sri. M. Balagopal,

the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner in W.P (C)

No.20672/2024, Sri. K.N. Sreekumaran, the learned counsel

appearing for the petitioners in W.P (C) Nos.20442/2023 and

W.P (C) Nos.22051/2023, Sri. Sherry Samuel Oommen, the

learned counsel appearing for the petitioners in W.P (C)
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
53

Nos.39776/2023, 148/2024, 3065/2024, 3124/2024,

3250/2024, 3503/2024, 5412/2024 and 9516/2024, Sri. Sergi

Joseph Thomas, the learned counsel appearing for the

petitioner in W.P (C) No.41106/2023, Sri. Shameem Ahamed,

the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners in W.P (C)

Nos.42356/2023, 42395/2023 and 21909/2024, Smt. Krishna

K, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners in

W.P (C) Nos.33125/2023, 42313/2023, 42370/2023,

42334/2023, 42717/2023 and 44146/2023, Sri. A Krishnan,

the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners in W.P (C)

Nos.24230/2022 and 32103/2023 and Sri. Akhil Suresh, the

learned counsel appearing for the petitioner in W.P (C)

Nos.43142/2023. Sri. P.G. Jayashankar, the learned Senior

Standing Counsel for the Central Board of Indirect Taxes &

Customs addressed arguments for the Central Revenue.

Sri. Mohammed Rafiq, the learned Special Government

Pleader (Taxes) appeared for the State.

Submissions for the petitioners:-

4. Referring extensively to the provisions of Section 16
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
54

of the IGST Act, Section 54 of the CGST Act and the

provisions contained in Rule 89 and Rule 96 of the

CGST Rules it is contended that the provisions of Rule

96(10) of the CGST Rules as presently worded effectively

takes away the right of an exporter to claim refund of IGST

which is a right which granted by the substantive provisions

of the IGST Act. It is pointed out that Rule 89 of the

CGST Rules contemplates the conditions upon which an

exporter opting to export goods by filing a letter of

undertaking/bond and opting to seek a refund of tax paid on

unutilized input tax credit on inputs (both goods and

services) used in providing export goods/export services

while the provisions of Rule 96 of the CGST Rules deals with

a methodology for claiming refund after paying full IGST on

the exported goods/services after utilizing the available

credit. It is pertinently pointed out that while the provisions

of Rule 89 of the CGST Rules do not restrict the right of an

exporter to claim a refund even if certain inputs have been

procured after availing the benefits of the notifications

referred to in Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules, whereas the
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
55

provisions of Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules seeks to deny

the benefit of refund completely if certain inputs have been

procured after availing the benefits of the notifications

referred to in Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules, leading to an

anomalous situation where an exporter who is otherwise on

the same footing even will get the benefit of refund of taxes

paid if he opts for the letter of undertaking/bond route but

will not get such refund when he opts to pay the IGST and

seek a refund of the IGST on account of the restrictions

placed by the provisions of Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules.

Sri. G. Shivadas, the learned Senior Counsel appearing for

the petitioner in W.P (C) No.17447/2023 referred to

paragraph 28 of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Ispat

Industries Ltd. v. Commissioner of Customs, Mumbai;

(2006) 12 SCC 583, to the decision of the Supreme Court

in Cellular Operators Association of India and Ors. v.

TRAI and Ors., (2016) 7 SCC 703 and to the decision of

the Supreme Court in Shayara Bano (supra) to contend that

subordinate legislation has to be subservient to plenary
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
56

legislation and the introduction of restrictions as now

contended in Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules goes contrary to

the express provisions of Section 16 of the IGST Act. He also

referred to paragraph Nos. 28 to 31 of the judgment of the

Supreme Court in Union of India v. Intercontinental

Consultants and Technocrats (P) Ltd.; (2018) 4 SCC

669 in support of his contention. The learned Senior

Counsel has also referred to the judgment of the Supreme

Court in Union of India v. VKC Footsteps India Pvt.

Ltd.; (2022) 2 SCC 603 to contend that a restriction on the

right to claim a refund of IGST paid can only be justified if it

is explicitly contemplated by the plenary law.

Sri. K. Srikumar, the learned Senior Counsel, referred to the

judgment of the Supreme Court in Kerala State Electricity

Board and others v. Thomas Joseph and others; (2023)

11 SCC 700 to contend that delegated legislation cannot

travel beyond the parent statute. The learned Senior

Counsel also referred to the judgment of the Supreme Court

in K.P Varghese v. Income Tax officer; (1981) 4 SCC
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
57

173 to contend that even in respect of plenary legislation

where the application leads to an absurd consequence it is

within the power of the Court to interpret the law in a

manner that makes it reasonable. He states that the

Supreme Court recognised the principle that where a

statutory provision produces a manifestly absurd and unjust

result which could never have been intended by the

Legislature, the Court may modify the language used by the

Legislature or even ‘do some violence’ so as to achieve the

obvious intention of the Legislature and produce a rational

construction. Sri. K.N. Sreekumaran submits that the

subordinate legislation must strictly answer to the plenary

legislation. It is submitted that a comparison of the

provisions of Rule 89 of the CGST Rules with the provisions

of Rule 96 of the CGST Rules will itself show that there has

been an unreasonable classification among exporters who

may opt to seek a refund of unutilized credit by filing a letter

of undertaking/bond in terms of the provisions in Rule 89 of

the CGST Rules and exporters who opt to pay the IGST and

then claim a refund of IGST in terms of the provisions in
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
58

Rule 96 of the CGST Rules. It is pointed out that such

distinction was never authorised by the statute and for this

short reason alone the provisions of Rule 96(10) as it stands

at present are liable to be struck down as ultra vires the

Section 16 of the IGST Act as also manifestly arbitrary and

unreasonable. Sri. M. P. Shameem Ahamed, the learned

counsel appearing for the petitioners in

W.P(C)Nos.42356/2023, 42395/2023 and 21909/2024 would

submit that the term ‘subject to such conditions, safeguards

and procedure as may be prescribed’ in Section 16 of the

IGST Act does not refer to condition safeguards and

procedure regulating the right to refund and only provides

that sufficient condition safeguards and procedure may be

prescribed by the Rule making authority to ensure that there

is no leakage of revenue. He submits that the provisions of

Section 54(3) and 54(6) of the CGST Act also do not

authorize the imposition of a restriction as contemplated by

the provisions of Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules. The learned

counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners in the other

Writ Petitions made submissions substantially along the
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
59

same lines. Therefore, for the sake of brevity and to avoid

repetition, those submissions are not recorded.

Submissions for the Revenue:-

5. The learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for

the Central Revenue refers to the counter affidavit filed in

W.P (C) No.17447/2023 to explain the genesis of the

provisions in Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules. He submits that

the right of refund under Section 16 of the IGST Act is

always subject to the provisions of Section 54 of the

CGST Act and sub-section (3) of Section 54 permits the

imposition of conditions in claiming refund. The learned

counsel has extensively referred to the judgment of the

Supreme Court in VKC Footsteps (supra) to contend that

the said judgment covers the issue raised (against the

petitioners) and the Supreme Court has categorically found

that the right to refund is not absolute and the State may, in

contemplation of its fiscal objectives, seek to impose a

restriction on the right to refund. The learned counsel refers

to paragraph 99 of the judgment of the Supreme Court in
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
60

VKC Footsteps (supra) in support of his contention. He has

also placed a compilation of the relevant notifications and

referred to the minutes of the 39th GST Council meeting to

explain why a restriction of the nature contemplated by Rule

96(10) of the CGST Rules was deemed necessary.

Sri. Mohammed Rafiq, the learned Special Government

Pleader (Taxes) has also referred to the provisions of Section

16 of the IGST Act and placed great emphasis on the words

‘subject to such conditions, safeguards and procedures as

may be prescribed’ in Section 16 of the IGST Act both before

and after its amendment and also to sub-section (6) of

Section 54 to state that refund of IGST where zero-rated

supply of goods/services are made will always be subject to

such conditions, limitations and safeguards as may be

prescribed. In other words, it is his contention that

Rule 96(10) is fully in conformity with the provisions of

Section 16 of the IGST Act and Rule 96(10) of the

CGST Rules is not ultra vires Section 16 of the IGST Act. It is

submitted that the Parliament has consciously given to the

rule-making authority the right to impose such conditions,
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
61

limitations and safeguards as may be necessary in the light

of fiscal objectives and the court must not lightly tinker with

the working of a Rule in the nature of Rule 96(10) of the

CGST Rules. He further referred to paragraph Nos. 21 to 32

of the judgment of the Supreme Court in VKC Footsteps

(supra) (see SCC report). He also submitted that a right to

refund is not an absolute right based on the judgment of the

Supreme Court in VKC Footsteps (supra). He states that

the provisions of the impugned Rule must be interpreted in

the manner that this Court interprets an exemption

notification. He refers to the judgment of the Supreme Court

in Commissioner of Customs (Import), Mumbai v. Dilip

Kumar and Company and others; (2018) 9 SCC 1 to

contend that in case of any doubt, the interpretation of an

exemption must be in favour of the Revenue. He referred to

the judgment of the Supreme Court in Union of India and

others v. Willowood Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. and another;

(2022) 9 SCC 341 to contend that a refund can be granted

only in accordance with the Rules and not dehors the Rules.

2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
62

He has referred to the scheme of Rule 89 and Rule 96 of the

CGST Rules to show that while a person opting to claim

refund of IGST in terms of the provisions contained in Rule

96 of the CGST Rules will be entitled to claim the benefit of

credit arising out of the purchase of capital goods such right

is not available to persons who may opt to file a letter of

undertaking/bond and seek a refund of taxes paid on input

goods and inputs services by following the procedure

contemplated by Rule 89 of the CGST Rules. It is therefore

submitted that it is at the option of the exporter to adopt

either of the Rules contemplated by the provisions of

Section 16 and it is for him to decide which is the method

more beneficial to him.

6. Sri. G. Shivadas, the learned Senior Counsel

appearing for the petitioner in W.P (C) No.17447/2023

would submit, in reply, that the judgment of the Gujarat

High Court in Zenith Spinners v. Union of India, 2005

SCC OnLine Guj 601 which was affirmed by the Supreme

Court in Union of India & Ors v. Zenith Spinners,
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
63

(2020) 14 SCC 520 is authority for the proposition that the

phrase “conditions, safeguards and procedures” mentioned

in Section 16(3)(b) of the IGST Act read with the phrase

“conditions, limitations and safeguards” in Section 54(6) of

the CGST Act, cannot be interpreted to empower the

Government to impose a complete restriction so as to take

away the right provided under the Act.

Analysis:-

7. Having heard the learned Senior Counsel and other

counsel appearing for the petitioners, the learned Senior

Standing Counsel appearing for the Central Revenue and the

learned Special Government Pleader (Taxes) appearing for

the State of Kerala, I am of the view that the petitioners are

on a strong footing when they contend that the provisions of

Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules as they stand presently

appear to be ultra vires the provisions contained in

Section 16 of the IGST Act.

8. Section 16 of the IGST Act as it stood prior to the

amendment w.e.f. 01-10-2023 reads as follows :

2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
64

“16. Zero-rated supply.-

(1) “zero-rated supply” means any of
the following supplies of goods or services or
both, namely:–

(a) export of goods or services or both; or

(b) supply of goods or services or both to a
Special Economic Zone developer or a
Special Economic Zone unit.

(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-

section (5) of section 17 of the Central Goods
and Services Tax Act, credit of input tax may
be availed for making zero-rated supplies,
notwithstanding that such supply may be an
exempt supply.

(3) A registered person making zero-
rated supply shall be eligible to claim refund
under either of the following options, namely:-

(a) he may supply goods or services or
both under bond or Letter of Undertaking,
subject to such conditions, safeguards and
procedure as may be prescribed, without
payment of integrated tax and claim refund
of unutilised input tax credit; or

(b) he may supply goods or services or
both, subject to such conditions, safeguards
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
65

and procedure as may be prescribed, on
payment of integrated tax and claim refund
of such tax paid on goods or services or both
supplied, in accordance with the provisions
of section 54 of the Central Goods and
Services Tax Act or the rules made
thereunder.”

Section 16 of the IGST Act has been amended w.e.f.

01-10-2023 by the provisions of the Finance Act, 2021, and

now reads thus:

“16. Zero-rated supply
(1) “zero-rated supply” means any of
the following supplies of goods or services or
both, namely:-

(a) export of goods or services or both;
or

(b) supply of goods or services or both
for authorised operations to a Special
Economic Zone developer or a Special
Economic Zone unit.

(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-

section (5) of section 17 of the Central Goods
and Services Tax Act, credit of input tax may
be availed for making zero-rated supplies,
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
66

notwithstanding that such supply may be an
exempt supply.

(3) A registered person making zero-
rated supply shall be eligible to claim refund
of unutilised input tax credit on supply of
goods or services or both, without payment of
integrated tax, under bond or letter of
undertaking, in accordance with the
provisions of section 54 of the Central Goods
and Services Tax Act or the rules made
thereunder, subject to such conditions,
safeguards and procedure as may be
prescribed:

Provided that the registered person making
zero rated supply of goods shall, in case of
non-realisation of sale proceeds, be liable to
deposit the refund so received under this sub-
section along with the applicable interest
under section 50 of the Central Goods and
Services Tax Act within thirty days after the
expiry of the time limit prescribed under the
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42
of 1999) for receipt of foreign exchange
remittances, in such manner as may be
prescribed.

               (4)   The     Government             may,     on     the
                                                 2024:KER:79782

WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
67

recommendation of the Council, and subject to
such conditions, safeguards and procedures,
by notification, specify-

(i) a class of persons who may make zero
rated supply on payment of integrated tax and
claim refund of the tax so paid;

(ii) a class of goods or services which may be
exported on payment of integrated tax and the
supplier of such goods or services may claim
the refund of tax so paid”.

Though the issues arising in all these writ petitions relate to

a period prior to the amendment of Section 16 of the

IGST Act w.e.f. 01-10-2023, it may be noted that in

substance the provisions of Section 16 IGST Act (both before

amendment and after amendment) do not restrict the right

of an exporter to claim a refund of either IGST paid on

exports or tax paid on input services or input goods used in

the export of goods or services subject to the provisions of

Section 54 of the CGST Act and the Rules made thereunder.

However, it may be noted that after the amendment w.e.f.

01-10-2023, Section 16 of the IGST Act empowers the

Government, on the recommendation of the GST Council,
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
68

and subject to such conditions, safeguards and procedures

as may be prescribed, by notification, specify a class of

persons who may make zero-rated supply on payment of

integrated tax and claim refund of the tax so paid or a class

of goods or services which may be exported on payment of

integrated tax and the supplier of such goods or services

may claim refund of the tax so paid. In other words, after

the amendment w.e.f 01-10-2023, a person who may opt for

the method contemplated by the provisions of

Section 16(3)(b) of the IGST Act (as it originally stood) will

now be governed by the provisions of sub-section (4) of

Section 16 of the IGST Act which was introduced by way of

the amendment and the Government may specify a class of

persons who may make a zero-rated supply on payment of

IGST or a class of goods or services which may be exported

on payment of IGST, which provision was not available prior

to amendment w.e.f. 01-10-2023. It may be stated here that

following the amendment to Section 16 of the IGST Act

w.e.f. 01-10-2023, a notification has been issued, namely

notification No.1/2023 – Integrated Tax dated 31-07-2023,
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
69

which was replaced by notification No.5/2023 – Integrated

Tax dated 26-10-2023, notifying that the class of persons or

class of goods or services which are not permitted to be

exported on payment of IGST. Though it is not relevant for

the purposes of this case, it may be noted that none of the

goods or services that are subject matter of these writ

petitions find a place in the notifications referred to above.

9. Section 54 of the CGST Act, to which reference is

made by Section 16 of the IGST Act, to the extent relevant 1,

reads thus:

“54. Refund of tax.

(1) Any person claiming refund of any tax and
interest, if any, paid on such tax or any other
amount paid by him, may make an application
before the expiry of two years from the
relevant date in such form and manner as may
be prescribed:

Provided …….

(2)……

(3) Subject to the provisions of sub-section
(10), a registered person may claim refund of
1 Though Sub-Section (6) of Section 54 does not appear to be relevant for the purposes of
this case, that provision is also extracted as reliance was placed on that sub-section also by
the learned counsel appearing for the respondents.

2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
70

any unutilised input tax credit at the end of
any tax period:

Provided that no refund of unutilised input tax
credit shall be allowed in cases other than–

(i) zero rated supplies made without payment
of tax;

(ii) where the credit has accumulated on
account of rate of tax on inputs being higher
than the rate of tax on output supplies (other
than nil rated or fully exempt supplies), except
supplies of goods or services or both as may
be notified by the Government on the
recommendations of the Council:

Provided further that no refund of unutilised
input tax credit shall be allowed in cases
where the goods exported out of India are
subjected to export duty:

Provided also that no refund of input tax credit
shall be allowed, if the supplier of goods or
services or both avails of drawback in respect
of central tax or claims refund of the
integrated tax paid on such supplies.
(4)……

(5)……

(6) Notwithstanding anything contained in
sub-section (5), the proper officer may, in the
case of any claim for refund on account of
zero-rated supply of goods or services or both
made by registered persons, other than such
category of registered persons as may be
notified by the Government on the
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
71

recommendations of the Council, refund on a
provisional basis, ninety per cent. of the total
amount so claimed, in such manner and
subject to such conditions, limitations and
safeguards as may be prescribed and
thereafter make an order under sub-section
(5) for final settlement of the refund claim
after due verification of documents furnished
by the applicant.

(7) to (15)2……..”

Section 20 of the IGST Act provides that, subject to the

provisions of the IGST Act and the Rules made thereunder,

the provisions of the CGST Act relating to matters set out as

serial Nos.1 to 25 of Section 20 shall mutatis mutandis apply

so far as may be in relation to Integrated Tax, as they apply

in relation to Central Tax and as if those provisions are

enacted in the IGST Act. Clause 13 of the list of matters

regarding which the provisions of the CGST Act are made

applicable to the IGST Act refers to ‘refunds’. However,

even in the absence of this provision, since the provisions of

Section 16 of the IGST Act expressly refer to the provisions

of Section 54 of the CGST Act, the provisions of Section 54

shall be applicable in the matter of refunds under Section 16
2 Sub-section (15) of Section 54 introduced by Finance (No.2) Act of 2024
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
72

of the IGST Act also. Rule 2 of the Integrated Goods and

Services Tax Rules, 2017, correspondingly provides that the

CGST Rules, 2017, in so far as they apply to matters set out

in Section 20 of the IGST Act shall also apply in relation to

Integrated Tax as they apply in relation to Central Tax.

10. The provisions of Rule 96 of the CGST Rules have

been amended from time to time and presently provide thus:

“96. Refund of Integrated tax paid on
goods or services exported out of India –

(1) The shipping bill filed by an exporter of
goods shall be deemed to be an application for
refund of Integrated tax paid on the goods
exported out of India and such application
shall be deemed to have been filed only when:-

(a) the person in charge of the conveyance
carrying the export goods duly files a
departure manifest or an export manifest or an
export report covering the number and the
date of shipping bills or bills of export; and

(b) the applicant has furnished a valid
return in Form GSTR-3B:

Provided that if there is any mismatch
between the data furnished by the exporter of
goods in Shipping Bill and those furnished in
statement of outward supplies in Form GSTR-
1, such application for refund of integrated tax
paid on the goods exported out of India shall
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
73

be deemed to have been filed on such date
when such mismatch in respect of the said
shipping bill is rectified by the exporter,

(c) the applicant has undergone Aadhaar
authentication in the manner provided in rule
10-B:

(2) The details of the relevant export invoices
in respect of export of goods contained in
Form GSTR-1 shall be transmitted
electronically by the common portal to the
system designated by the Customs and the
said system shall electronically transmit to the
common portal, a confirmation that the goods
covered by the said invoices have been
exported out of India:

(3) Upon the receipt of the information
regarding the furnishing of a valid return in
Form GSTR-3-B from the common portal, the
system designated by the Customs or the
proper officer of Customs, as the case may be,
shall process the claim of refund in respect of
export of goods and an amount equal to the
Integrated tax paid in respect of each shipping
bill or bill of export shall be electronically
credited to the bank account of the applicant
mentioned in his registration particulars and
as intimated to the Customs authorities.
(4) The claim for refund shall be withheld
where:-

(a) a request has been received from the
jurisdictional Commissioner of Central tax,
State tax or Union territory tax to withhold the
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
74

payment of refund due to the person claiming
refund in accordance with the provisions of
sub-section (10) or sub-section (11) of section
54; or

(b) the proper officer of Customs
determines that the goods were in violation of
the provisions of the Customs Act, 1962 or

(c) the Commissioner in the Board or an
officer authorised by the Board, on the basis of
data analysis and risk parameters, is of the
opinion that verification of credentials of the
exporter, including the availment of ITC by the
exporter, is considered essential before grant
of refund, in order to safeguard the interest of
revenue.

(5-A) Where refund is withheld in accordance
with the provisions of clause (a) or clause (c)
of sub-rule (4), such claim shall be transmitted
to the proper officer of Central tax, State tax
or Union territory tax, as the case may be,
electronically through the common portal in a
system generated Form GST-RFD-01 and the
intimation of such transmission shall also be
sent to the exporter electronically through the
common portal, and notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in any other rule, the
said system generated form shall be deemed
to be the application for refund in such cases
and shall be deemed to have been filed on the
date of such transmission.

(5-B) Where refund is withheld in accordance
with the provisions of clause (b) of sub-rule (4)
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
75

and the proper officer of the Customs passes
an order that the goods have been exported in
violation of the provisions of the Customs Act,
1962 (52 of 1962), then, such claim shall be
transmitted to the proper officer of Central
tax, State tax or Union territory tax, as the
case may be electronically through the
common portal in a system generated Form
GST RFD-01 and the intimation of such
transmission shall also be sent to the exporter
electronically through the common portal, and
notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in any other rule, the said system
generated form shall be deemed to be the
application for refund in such cases and shall
be deemed to have been filed on the date of
such transmission.

(5-C) The application for refund in Form GST
RFD-01 transmitted electronically through the
common portal in terms of sub-rules (5-A) and
(5-B) shall be dealt in accordance with the
provisions of rule 89.

(8) The Central Government may pay refund of
the Integrated tax to the Government of
Bhutan on the exports to Bhutan for such class
of goods as may be notified in this behalf and
where such refund is paid to the Government
of Bhutan, the exporter shall not be paid any
refund of the Integrated tax.

(9) The application for refund of integrated tax
paid on the services exported out of India shall
be filed in Form GST RFD-01 and shall be
dealt with in accordance with the provisions of
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
76

rule 89.

(10) The persons claiming refund of integrated
tax paid on exports of goods or services should
not have-

(a) received supplies on which the benefit
of the Government of India, Ministry of
Finance notification No. 48/2017-Central Tax,
dated the 18th October, 2017, published in the
Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, section

3. sub-section (i), vide number G.S.R. 1305(E),
dated the 18th October, 2017 except so far it
relates to receipt of capital goods by such
person against Export Promotion Capital
Goods Scheme or notification No. 40/2017-
Central Tax (Rate), dated the 23rd October,
2017, published in the Gazette of India,
Extraordinary, Part II, section 3, sub-section

(i), vide number G.S.R. 1320(E), dated the
23rd October, 2017 or notification No.
41/2017-Integrated Tax (Rate), dated the 23rd
October, 2017, published in the Gazette of
India, Extraordinary, Part II, section 3, sub-
section (1), vide number G.S.R. 1321(E), dated
the 23rd October, 2017 has been availed; or

(b) availed the benefit under notification
No. 78/2017-Customs, dated the 13th October,
2017, published in the Gazette of India,
Extraordinary, Part II, section 3, sub-section

(i), vide number G.S.R. 1272(E), dated the
13th October, 2017 or notification No.
79/2017-Customs, dated the 13th October,
2017, published in the Gazette of India,
Extraordinary, Part II, section 3, sub-section
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
77

(1), vide number G.S.R. 1299(E), dated the
13th October, 2017 except so far it relates to
receipt of capital goods by such person against
Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme.
Explanation.- For the purpose of this sub-
rule, the benefit of the notifications mentioned
therein shall be considered to have been
availed only where the registered person has
paid Integrated Goods and Services Tax and
Compensation Cess on inputs and has availed
exemption of only Basic Customs Duty (BCD)
under the said notifications.”

Rule 96 of the CGST Rules has undergone various

amendments from time to time. Though the pleadings in

many of these cases refer to the metamorphosis of Rule 96

of the CGST Rules into its present form, it is conceded at the

bar that it may not be necessary for this Court to examine

the history of the amendments and the reasons which

compelled those amendments to examine whether the

provisions as they presently stand are ultra vires the

provisions of Section 16 of the IGST Act.

11. A reference to the provisions of Section 16 of the

IGST Act both before and after its amendment suggests to

me that the Section itself has not imposed any restriction in
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
78

the matter of availing either refund of taxes paid on input

goods and input services or claiming refund of IGST after

payment of IGST on the exports. While, on the authority of

the judgment of the Supreme Court in VKC Footsteps

(supra), it may be possible for the Revenue to contend that

the Parliament has a right to impose restrictions on the right

to refund, it must be noticed that in VKC Footsteps (supra),

the Supreme Court was considering a question as to whether

the word ‘inputs’ used in sub-section (3) of Section 54 of the

CGST Act includes ‘input goods and input services’ or ‘input

goods only’. On a consideration of the matter and having

regard to the definition of the word ‘input’ in Section 2(59)

of the CGST Act, the Supreme Court came to the conclusion

that the word ‘inputs’ used in sub-section (3) of Section 54

insofar it applies to a refund of duties/tax arising out of an

inverted duty structure contemplates refund of taxes paid on

input goods alone and not input services.

12. The proposition that subordinate legislation

must be subservient to plenary legislation is too well settled
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
79

and this proposition can be accepted even without the

benefit of any authority on the point. To be fair it must be

noted that the learned counsel representing the Revenue has

not even attempted to contend otherwise. Instead the

argument is that the provisions of Sections 16 and 20 of the

IGST Act and Section 54 of the CGST Act authorise the

imposition of any condition for obtaining a refund and

therefore the conditions imposed in Rule 96(10) of the CGST

Rules cannot be held ultra vires. In VKC Footsteps (supra),

the Supreme Court reiterated the principle that in the

matter of fiscal legislation, considerable latitude has to be

permitted to the State to make provisions so as to achieve its

fiscal objectives and it is not the duty of the Court to

undertake the task of redrawing the contours of a statutory

provision. It was held that this is clearly an area of the law

that judicial interpretation cannot go ahead of policy making

and fiscal policy ought not to be dictated through judgments

of the High Courts or the Supreme Court. It was held that

where clearly the provisions of sub-section (3) of Section 54
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
80

have imposed a restriction on the right to refund, the same

lies in the realm of fiscal policy which should not be tinkered

by the Courts. However as already pointed out in VKC

Footsteps (supra), the Supreme Court was dealing with a

restriction imposed by plenary legislation and not with a

situation like this, in the present cases where it is evident

that the subordinate legislation has travelled beyond the

scope of the plenary legislation and does not answer in any

manner to the plenary legislation.

13. The words “subject to such conditions, safeguards

and procedure as may be prescribed” in

Section 16(3)(a)&(b) of the IGST Act and the provisions of

Section 20 of the IGST Act and Section 54 of the CGST Act

do not authorise the imposition of restrictions in such a

manner that it would completely take away the right granted

under Section 16 of the IGST Act. Useful reference may be

made in this regard to the judgment of the Gujarat High

Court in Zenith Spinners (supra) where that Court was

considering the validity of certain notifications (under the
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
81

Central Excise Regime) which were impugned on the ground

that they were contrary to the scheme of Rules 18 and 19 of

the Central Excise Rules, 2002. It was contended that the

right to a rebate of excise duty available to an exporter (in

relation to duty paid on final products which are excisable

goods, or in relation to duty paid on raw material used as

inputs in manufacture or processing of such final products)

on export of goods was taken away completely by the terms

of the impugned notifications. When dealing with a

contention on behalf of the Revenue that the right to rebate

was subject to approval by the commissioner it was held:-

“14. There is one more reason. As can be seen
from reading of sub-rule (1) and Rule (2) of
Rule 19 of the Rules the opening portion
grants an option to the exporter by virtue of
the language used. In sub-rule (1) it is stated
“Any excisable goods may be exported”, and in
sub-rule (2) it is stated “Any material may be
removed”. Therefore, the exporter has an
option to export the final products without
payment of duty or use inputs which are
procured without payment of duty in the
manufacture or processing of goods which are
to be exported. At the other end, the later
portion of sub-rules (1) and (2) of Rule 19 of
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
82

the Rules grants discretion to the
Commissioner to approve the option that is
exercised by an exporter by use of the phrase
“as may be approved”. If the interpretation
which is placed on the provision by the
respondent authorities by issuance of
impugned Notification is accepted, it would
not only take away the option granted to the
exporter but also take away the discretion
granted to the Commissioner by the Rule. It is
settled position that by virtue of exercise
of powers of issuing a notification which is
for the purposes of imposing conditions,
safeguards and procedure the authority
cannot exceed the jurisdiction by
providing for a situation which either
restricts the rights granted under the
Rule itself or make the Rule itself
redundant.” (Emphasis is mine)

The above decision of the Gujarat High Court was affirmed

by the Supreme Court in Zenith Spinners (supra).

14. In order to consider the contention that Rule 96(10)

of the CGST Rules as it presently stands is manifestly

arbitrary I proposed a comparison of the right to a refund

flowing from Section 16(3)(a) of the IGST Act (in terms of

Rule 89 of the CGST Rules) and the right to a refund flowing

from Section 16(3)(b) of the IGST Act (in terms of Rule 96 of
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
83

the CGST Rules). It may be noted that the reference to the

statutory provisions is with reference to the provisions as

they stood prior to the amendment of Section 16 w.e.f.

01-10-2023. The learned Senior Counsel appearing for the

petitioner in W.P (C) No. 17447/2023 has provided the

following comparison statement. A perusal of the statement

shows as to how the working of Rule 96(10) of the

CGST Rules has resulted in hostile discrimination amongst

exporters who opt to apply for a refund under

Section 16(3)(a) read with Rule 89 of the CGST Rules and

those who opt to apply for a refund in the manner

contemplated by Section 16(3)(b). The statement is

extracted below in tabular form:-

SI. Particulars Rule 89 Rule 96
No.

1. Parent Section 16(3)(a) of the Section 16(3)(b) read
Provision IGST Act read with Section with Section 54 of
54 of the CGST Act the CGST Act
provides for refund of provides for refund
unutilized input tax credit of the IGST paid on
(“ITC”) in respect of zero- exports of goods or
rated supplies. services or both on
payment of IGST
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
84

within the expiry of
two years from the
relevant date.

2. Relevant Rule 89(4) provides for Rule 96 provides for
Rule refund of unutilized input refund of output
tax credit (“ITC”) in IGST paid on export
respect of inputs and input of goods and
services in case zero-rated services.

                   supplies       are     undertaken
                                                          Note: This payment
                   without payment of taxes,
                                                          of tax is essentially
                   under          a      Letter      of
                                                          from                   the
                   Undertaking           ("LUT")     or
                                                          accumulated            ITC,
                   bond.
                                                          which is a basket of
                                                          ITC       availed       on
                                                          inputs,             input
                                                          services and capital
                                                          goods with no one-
                                                          to- one correlation
                                                          between the usage
                                                          of inputs and usage
                                                          of credit so long as
                                                          the     inputs    satisfy
                                                          the       requirements
                                                          under Section 16(1)
                                                          of the CGST Act.
3.   Procedure        i. Section 54(4) of the                i.     As per Rule
                           CGST Act provides                      96(1),            a
                           that         the    refund             shipping        bill
                           application must be                    filed     by     an
                           accompanied             with           exporter       shall
                                                                  2024:KER:79782

WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
85

the documents be deemed to
specified in Rule be an
89(2), in Annexure 1 application for
of the Form GST refund of IGST
RFD-01 to establish paid on the
that refund is due to export of
the applicant. goods.

ii. Rule 89(1) provides ii. The common
that an application in portal
Form GST RFD- 01 designated by
must be filed along the Customs
with the necessary shall
documents through electronically
the common portal transmit the
for claiming refund details of
of unutilized ITC. relevant export
invoices in
iii. Refund to be
respect of the
calculated as per the
export of goods
formula provided in
contained in
Rule 89(4), which is:

                                                                Form      GSTR-1
                            Refund=(Turnover of
                                                                (statement       of
                            zero-rated supply of
                                                                outward
                            goods and services)
                                                                supplies),       to
                            Ă—      Net         ITC      Ă·
                                                                the             GST
                            Adjusted                 Total
                                                                common
                            Turnover.
                                                                portal.
                            Note:
                                                             iii. The     shipping
                            (a) Net ITC is defined
                                                                bill    shall    be
                                 as "ITC availed on
                                                           2024:KER:79782

WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
86

inputs and input deemed to be
services during an application,
the relevant provided:

period.”

                                                         â—Ź the     person
                         (b)The                 above
                                                           in-charge of
                            definition          refers
                                                           the
                            to ITC availed on
                                                           conveyance
                            inputs and input
                                                           files        a
                            services        availed
                                                           departure
                            during                 the
                                                           or      export
                            relevant            period
                                                           manifest or
                            which          is      the
                                                           an      export
                            period for which
                                                           report
                            the      claim        has
                                                           covering the
                            been filed.
                                                           number and
                         (c) There         is      no
                                                           date         of
                            identification          of
                                                           shipping
                            input     and        input
                                                           bills or bills
                            services              with
                                                           of      export;
                            respect        to      the
                                                           and
                            exported goods.
                                                         â—Ź the
                         (d) This identification
                                                           applicant
                            is based on the
                                                           has
                            turnover        of     the
                                                           furnished    a
                            zero-rated
                                                           valid return
                            supplies       vis-Ă -vis
                                                           in        Form
                            the adjusted total
                                                           GSTR-3B
                            turnover.
                                                           (monthly
                         (e) ITC     is     allowed
                                                           return).
                            only of inputs and
                                                                  2024:KER:79782

WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
87

input services and iv. In terms of
not of capital Rule 96(3), the
goods. claim of refund
iv. Prior to export, bond of export of
or LUT must be goods shall be
furnished in Form processed by a
GST RFD-11, as proper officer
provided in Rule and an amount
96A, stating that the equal to the
exporter shall pay IGST paid shall
tax along with be
interest: electronically
â—Ź within 15 days credited to the
of expiry of 3 bank account
months, from of the
the date of applicant.

                                issue of invoice
                                                             v. Detailed Guide
                                for     export          of
                                                                on             IGST
                                goods,           if    the
                                                                refunds           in
                                goods are not
                                                                ICES issued by
                                exported.
                                                                Directorate
                              â—Ź within 15 days
                                                                General           of
                                of expiry of 1
                                                                Systems, CBEC
                                year from the
                                                                pursuant to the
                                date of issue of
                                                                IGST       refund
                                invoice                for
                                                                module         being
                                export                  of
                                                                made
                                services,               if
                                                                operational
                                payment is not
                                                                since
                                received
                                                                    2024:KER:79782

WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
88

10.10.2017.

                                                               vi. Rule           96(9)
                                                                  provides         that
                                                                  refund of IGST
                                                                  paid on export
                                                                  of         services
                                                                  shall be dealt
                                                                  with               in
                                                                  accordance
                                                                  with Rule 89.
4.   Withholdin    According to Rule 92(2), According                       to    Rule
     g of refund   claim for refund shall be 96(4),                     claim       for
                   withheld        if     the      proper refund          shall     be
                   officer               or             the withheld        in     the
                   Commissioner               is   of   the following

opinion that the amount of circumstances:

                   refund     is        liable     to   be
                                                               â—Ź a request has
                   withheld        under           Section
                                                                  been      received
                   54(10) or (11) of the CGST
                                                                  from             the
                   Act and an order in Part A
                                                                  jurisdictional
                   of Form GST RFD-07 shall
                                                                  Commissioner
                   be passed.
                                                                  to withhold the
                                                                  payment            of
                                                                  refund             in
                                                                  accordance
                                                                  with        Section
                                                                  54(10) or (11)
                                                                  of    the       CGST
                                                                  Act; or
                                              2024:KER:79782

WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
89

â—Ź the proper
officer of
Customs
determines
that the goods
were exported
in violation of
the provisions
of the Customs
Act, 1962; or

â—Ź the
Commissioner
or an officer
authorised by
the Board, is of
the opinion
that
verification of
credentials of
the exporter,
including the
availment of
ITC by the
exporter, is
considered
essential
before grant of
refund, in
order to
safeguard the
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
90

interest of
revenue.

5. Provisional i. The proper officer must give an
refund acknowledgement in Form GST RFD-02, in
terms of Rule 90, within fifteen (15) days of
filing of the refund application and indicate
the date of filing and time period remaining
to file an order under Section 54(7) of the
CGST Act.

ii. Section 54(6) of the CGST Act provides that,
in case of zero-rated supplies, 90% of the
total refund amount claimed shall be
refunded on a provisional basis.

6. Processing Section 54(7) of the CGST Act provides that, a
of refund refund order must be issued by a proper officer
and within 60 days from the date of receipt of the
sanction, refund application.

therein In terms of Rule 92, if the Rule 96(3) provides
proper officer is satisfied that the claim of
that the refund amount is refund of export of
due and payable to the goods shall be
applicant, shall make an processed by a
order in Form GST RFD-06 proper officer and an
sanctioning the amount of amount equal to the
refund therein, and IGST paid shall be
subsequently issue a electronically
payment order in Form credited to the bank
GST RFD-05 for the account of the
amount so sanctioned. applicant.

2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
91

After the amendment in Rule 96 of the CGST Rules – Insertion

of Rule 96(10) and substitution of Rule 89(4A) and (4B):-

 SI.No                  Rule 89                                    Rule 96
 .
     1.   Refund       of   unutilized       ITC     Rule    96(9)     provides     that
          shall    be       calculated         in    refund of IGST paid on export
          accordance with Rule 89(4).                of services shall be dealt with
          Refund       is   claimed        under     in accordance with Rule 89.
          Rule 89(4A) or (4B) or both:               Rule 96(3) provides that the
            (i)   Net       ITC     shall     be     claim of refund of export of
                  reduced by the ITC                 goods shall be processed by a
                  availed         for     which      proper officer and an amount
                  refund      is        claimed      equal to the IGST paid shall
                  under Rule 89 (4A)                 be electronically credited to
                  or (4B) or both;                   the    bank     account   of   the
            (ii) Turnover           of     zero-     applicant.
                  rated       supply          of
                  goods           shall       be
                  reduced by turnover
                  of        supplies          in
                  respect         of      which
                  refund      is        claimed
                  under Rule 89(4A) or
                  (4B) or both;
            (iii) Adjusted                  total
                  turnover         shall      be
                  reduced           by       the
                                                                 2024:KER:79782

WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
92

turnover of supplies
in respect of which
refund is claimed
under sub-rule (4A)
or sub-rule (4B) or
both;

          (iv)    Net ITC is defined
                 as    ITC    availed    on
                 inputs      and       input
                 services during the
                 relevant period other
                 than the input tax
                 credit      availed     for
                 which       refund       is
                 claimed under sub-
                 rules (4A) or (4B) or
                 both.
                 Note:       The    above
                 definition refers to
                 ITC      availed        on
                 inputs      and       input
                 services          availed
                 during the relevant
                 period which is the
                 period for which the
             claim has been filed.
 2.    Under Rule 89(4A)                        Rule 96(10)(i) provides that
                                                "persons" claiming refund of
       In case the applicant has
                                                IGST on export of goods or
       received        supplies    from    a
                                                services,   should   not   have
       supplier who has availed the
                                                                 2024:KER:79782

WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
93

benefit of Notification No. received supplies under the
48/2017-CT dated following notifications:

18.10.2017 (deemed â—Ź Notification No. 48/2017-

exports), refund of ITC CT dated 18.10.2017 (nil
availed in respect of “other rate of tax – deemed
inputs and input services” exports), except so far as
used in making zero-rated it relates to receipt of
supply of goods or services capital goods against
or both, shall be granted. Export Promotion Capital
Goods (EPCG) Scheme;

â—Ź Notification No. 40/2017-

       Under       clause     (a)      Rule
                                                  CT(R) dated 23.10.2017
       89(4B)
                                                  (reduced rate of tax -
       In case the applicant has                  merchant exporters; or
       received     supplies      from    a    â—Ź Notification No. 41/2017-
       supplier who has availed the               IT(R) dated 23.10.2017
       benefit of Notification No.                (reduced rate of tax -
       40/2017-CT(R)                   dated      merchant exporters).
       23.10.2017 or Notification
       No. 41/2017- IT(R) dated
       23.10.2017 (reduced rate of
       tax - merchant exporters),
       the following refund shall be
       granted:
          â—Ź ITC availed in respect
             of    "inputs"       received
             under          the         said
             Notifications               for
             export of goods, and
          â—Ź ITC availed in respect
                                                                  2024:KER:79782

WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
94

of “other inputs and
input services” used in
making export of
goods.

3. Under clause (b) of Rule Rule 96(10)(ii) provides that
89(4B) “persons” claiming refund of
IGST on export of goods or
In case the applicant has
services, should not have
availed the benefit of
availed benefit of the
Notification No. 78/2017-
Notification No. 78/2017-Cus
Cus dated 13.10.2017 or
dated 13.10.2017 or
Notification No. 79/2017-
Notification No. 79/2017-Cus
Cus dated 13.10.2017 (nil
dated 13.10.2017 (nil rate of
rate of duty – export benefit
duty – export benefit under
under Customs), refund of
Customs), except so far as it
ITC availed in respect of
relates to receipt of capital
“other inputs and input
goods against Export
services” to the extent used
Promotion Capital Goods
in making export of goods,
(EPCG) Scheme.

shall be granted.

Note:

Note: The ITC is only of the

(i) The word “person”

inputs and input services
would have the same
used in making export of
meaning assigned
goods with a one-to-one
under Section 2(84) of
correlation with the export
the CGST Act.

of goods unlike Rule 89(4).

                                               (ii) There          is          no
                                                  identification of time or
                                                  consignment,                and
                                                           2024:KER:79782

WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
95

where or when the
benefit of the above
Notifications has to be
availed.

Shayara Bano (supra) is the authority for the proposition

that when the Court finds the provisions of plenary or

subordinate legislation manifestly arbitrary, those provisions

must be struck down. In paragraph 101 (of the SCC report)

of Shayara Bano (supra) the law is stated thus:-

“101. It will be noticed that a Constitution
Bench of this Court in Indian Express
Newspapers (Bombay) (P) Ltd. v. Union of
India stated that it was settled law that
subordinate legislation can be challenged on
any of the grounds available for challenge
against plenary legislation. This being the
case, there is no rational distinction between
the two types of legislation when it comes to
this ground of challenge under Article 14. The
test of manifest arbitrariness, therefore, as
laid down in the aforesaid judgments would
apply to invalidate legislation as well as
subordinate legislation under Article 14.
Manifest arbitrariness, therefore, must be
something done by the legislature
capriciously, irrationally and/or without
adequate determining principle. Also, when
something is done which is excessive and
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
96

disproportionate, such legislation would be
manifestly arbitrary. We are, therefore, of the
view that arbitrariness in the sense of manifest
arbitrariness as pointed out by us above would
apply to negate legislation as well under
Article 14.”

The judgment of the Supreme Court in K.P Varghese

(supra) is the authority for the proposition that where even

the provisions of a plenary legislation produce a manifestly

absurd and unjust result, that could never have been

intended by the Legislature, the Court may modify the

language used by the Legislature or even do some violence

to it so as to achieve the obvious intention of the Legislature

and produce a rational construction. It was held in

K.P Varghese (supra):-

“6… It is true that the consequences of a
suggested construction cannot alter the
meaning of a statutory provision but they can
certainly help to fix its meaning. It is a well-
recognised rule of construction that a statutory
provision must be so construed, if possible,
that absurdity and mischief may be avoided.
There are many situations where the
construction suggested on behalf of the
Revenue would lead to a wholly unreasonable
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
97

result which could never have been intended
by the legislature….”

The above comparative table clearly indicates that the

working of Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules as presently

worded creates a restriction not contemplated by Section 16

of the IGST Act, on the right to refund. Therefore, I am

constrained to hold that Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules as

presently worded is ultra vires the provisions of Section 16

of the IGST Act, it is ‘manifestly arbitrary’ as the term is to

be understood in the light of the law laid down in Shayara

Bano (supra) and the provision as it stands today produces

absurd results, not intended by the Legislature.

15. After this judgment was dictated (to the above

extent), it was brought to my notice by the learned Standing

Counsel appearing for Central Revenue that the problems

associated with the working of Rule 96(10) of the

CGST Rules are engaging the attention of the GST Council.

Today, when these writ petitions are taken up again, it is

brought to my notice that notification No.20/2024-Central
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
98

Tax, dated 08-10-2024, has now been issued deleting the

provisions of Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules w.e.f.

08-10-2024. However, it is noticed that the notification is

prospective and does not deal with cases where the refund

of IGST has either been denied or is proposed to be denied

on account of the provisions contained in Rule 96(10) of the

CGST Rules. Therefore, notwithstanding the deletion of

Rule 96(10) w.e.f. 08-10-2024, it falls upon this Court to

declare upon its validity for the prior period.

Having regard to the findings rendered in this

judgment these Writ Petitions will stand allowed as follows:-

i. Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules, as inserted by notification

No.53/2018-CT dated 09-10-2018 w.e.f. 23-10-2017 is

declared ultra vires the provisions of Section 16 of the

IGST Act and unenforceable on account of being

manifestly arbitrary;

ii. As a consequence of the above declaration, any action that

has been initiated by the issuance of a show cause notice

or otherwise or has culminated in an order against the
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
99

petitioners in these writ petitions on the basis of the

provisions contained in Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules, as

inserted by notification No.53/2018-CT dated 09-10-2018

w.e.f. 23-10-2017, will stand quashed;

iii. It is directed that no proceedings shall be taken to

recover any IGST that has been refunded to the petitioners

in these writ petitions by applying the provisions of Rule

96(10) of the CGST Rules for the period between

23-10-2017 and 08-10-2024;

iv. In cases where orders have been issued by the

Adjudicating Authority including on issues other than

those arising out of the application of Rule 96(10) of the

CGST Rules, the person aggrieved may file appeals against

such orders and on such issues other than those arising

out of the application of Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules

within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt of a

certified copy of this judgment. Since these Writ Petitions

have been pending before this Court along with interim

orders of protection such appeals shall be deemed to have
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
100

been filed on time provided they are filed within the time

permitted;

v. In cases where a show cause notice has been issued, on

issues other than those arising under Rule 96(10) of the

CGST Rules, the petitioners shall file their replies in

response to such notices within a period of two weeks

from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this judgment

and all issues other than those arising out of the

application of Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules shall be

adjudicated by the proper officer.

Sd/-

GOPINATH P.
JUDGE
ats/AMG/DK
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
101

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 17447/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE GAZETTE NOTIFICATION
NO.53/2018- CENTRAL TAX DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P2 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE NO.

80/2022-23 (GST) DATED 10.01.2023

Exhibit P3 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE IMPORTER EXPORTER CODE
CERTIFICATE DATED 26.09.2023 ISSUED BY THE
MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY,
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

Exhibit P4 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE GST REGISTRATION
CERTIFICATE DATED 01.07.2017

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE TAX INVOICE DATED
09.07.2018 RAISED AGAINST M/S FENOPLAST
LTD., TELANGANA AND INVOICE DATED 25.05.2018
RAISED AGAINST JAMNADAS INDUSTRIES, GUJARAT

Exhibit P6 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE INVOICE DATED
25.05.2018 RAISED AGAINST JAMNADAS
INDUSTRIES, GUJARAT

Exhibit P7 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE TAX INVOICE DATED
28.04.2018 RAISED BY THE PETITIONER ON M/S
COVALENT LABORATORIES (P) LTD.

Exhibit P8 TRUE PHOTO COPY OF THE MINUTES OF THE
MEETING FOR THE 30TH GST MEETING DATED
28.09.2018

Exhibit P9 TRUE PHOTO COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 54/2018-
CT DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P10 TRUE PHOTO COPY OF THE TAX INVOICE DATED
24.09.2018 RAISED BY THE PETITIONER

Exhibit P11 TRUE PHOT COPY OF THE TAX INVOICE DATED
30.06.2018 RAISED BY THE PETITIONER
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
102

Exhibit P12 TRUE PHOTO COPY OF THE TAX INVOICE DATED
21.03.2018 RAISED BY THE PETITIONER

Exhibit P13 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE LETTER DATED
17.11.2021 ISSUED BY DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF
GST INTELLIGENCE

Exhibit P14 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE LETTER DATED
01.12.2021 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER TO
THE DGGI

Exhibit P15 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE IGST REFUND DETAILS

Exhibit P16 TRUE PHOTO COPY OF THE LETTER DATED
28.12.2022 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER
BEFORE THE DGGI

Exhibit P17 TRUE PHOTO COPY OF THE STATEMENT DEPOSED BY
THE AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE DATED
28.12.2022

Exhibit P18 TRUE PHOTO COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDERS
GRANTED BY THE HON’BLE HIGH COURT OF
KARNATAKA IN W.P.NO.43802/2019 (T-RES) AND
CONNECTED WRIT PETITIONS DATED 01.09.2021

Exhibit P19 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE ORDER-IN-ORIGINAL NO.

04/GST/AC/2023-24 DATED 31.05.2023 ISSUED BY
THE 4TH RESPONDENT
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
103

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 24230/2022

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF CIRCULAR NO. 16 OF 2019 –

CUSTOMS DATED 17.06.2019.

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 78 OF 2017

– CUSTOMS DATED 13.10.2017

Exhibit P2 (a) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 33 OF 2018

-CUSTOMS DATED 23.03.2018

Exhibit P2 (b) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 65 OF 2018

– CUSTOMS DATED 24.09.2018

Exhibit p2 (c) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 9 OF 2019

-CUSTOMS DATED 25.03.2019

Exhibit p2 (d) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 16 OF 2020

– CUSTOMS DATED 24.03.2020

Exhibit P2(e) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 19 OF 2021

– CUSTOMS DATED 30.03.2021.

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 48 OF 2017
DATED 18.10.2017

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 40 OF 2017

– CENTRAL TAX (RATE) DATED 23.10.2017.

Exhibit P4(a) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 41 OF 2017

– CENTRAL TAX (RATE) DATED 23.10.2017

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 3 OF 2018

– CENTRAL TAX DATED 23.1.2018

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 16 OF 2020

– CENTRAL TAX DATED 23.03.2020

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF NOTICE DATED 16.11.2022
ISSUED BY 4TH RESPONDENT TO THE
PETITIONER
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
104

Exhibit P7(a) TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 30.12.2021
TO EXT. P7 SUBMITTED BY PETITIONER TO
1ST RESPONDENT

Exhibit P7(b) TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 30.12.2021
TO EXT. P7 SUBMITTED BY PETITIONER TO
4TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF REQUEST DATED 11.05.2022
SUBMITTED BY PETITIONER BEFORE 1ST
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P8(a) TRUE COPY OF REQUEST DATED 11.05.2022
SUBMITTED BY PETITIONER BEFORE 1ST
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF DEMAND NOTICE DATED
26.05.2022 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT
TO THE PETITIONER.

2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
105

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 20442/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit-P1 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION
NO.53/2018-CENTRAL TAX DATED 9.10.2018
ISSUED BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT.

Exhibit-P2 TRUE COPY OF THE 01 SHOW CAUSE NOTICE IN
FORM GST DRC NO.01/2022/GST(RFD) DATED
2.12.2021 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.

Exhibit-P3 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 30.12.2022
SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE
1ST RESPONDENT.

Exhibit-P4 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO.01/2023-24 GST
WITH DIN 20230658T10600555F5F DATED
1.6.2023 PASSED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.

Exhibit-P5 TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDERS GRANTED
BY THE HON’BLE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
IN WP NO.43802/2019 [T-RES] AND
CONNECTED CASES DATED 1.9.2021.

2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
106

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 22051/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit-P1 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION
NO.53/2018-CENTRAL TAX DATED 9.10.2018
ISSUED BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT.

Exhibit-P2 TRUE COPY OF THE DETAILS OF PURCHASE BY
IMPORT AND EXPORT FOR THE PERIOD 2017-
18, 2018-19 & 2021-22.

Exhibit-P3 TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE IN
FORM GST DRC 01 G.NO.GEXCOM/ADJN/GST/
GST/647/2023-CGST-DIV-QLN DATED
12.5.2023 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT

Exhibit-P4 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 23.6.2023
IN WP (C) 20442/2023 OF THIS HON’BLE
COURT.

Exhibit- P5 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER UNDER DIN-

20231258TH040038933E(71/202324 GST AC)
DATED 15.12.2023 ISSUED BY THE 1ST
RESPONDENT

Exhibit-P6 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 14.12.2023
IN WPC 20442/2023 OF THIS HON’BLE COURT
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
107

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 25969/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE COMMUNICATION DATED
17.11.2021 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT TO
THE PETITIONER

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 13.12.2021
SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER TO THE 2ND
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE CHALLAN DATED 25.02.2022
EVIDENCING PAYMENT OF ENTIRE IGST OF RS.
1,80,44,187/- BY THE PETITIONER

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE REQUEST DATED 15.03.2022
SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER TO THE
COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 15.12.2022
SENT BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONER

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE CHALLAN DATED 03.01.2023
EVIDENCING PAYMENT OF INTEREST OF RS.
8,24,091/- BY THE PETITIONER

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF THE REQUEST DATED 04.01.2023
SENT BY THE PETITIONER TO DEPUTY
COMMISSIONER CUSTOMS (APPG)

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 13.02.2023
SENT BY THE PETITIONER TO THE COMMISSIONER
OF CUSTOMS

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE ACKNOWLEDGMENT LETTER DATED
18.04.2023 SENT BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 18.06.2023
SENT BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONER
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
108

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 20.07.2023
SENT BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONER

Exhibit P12 TRUE COPY OF THE EXTRACT OF ALL THE
NOTIFICATIONS AMENDING RULE 96(10) OF CGST
RULES, 2017

Exhibit P13 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPHS OF THE
MINUTES OF THE 30TH GST COUNCIL MEETING HELD
ON 28TH SEPTEMBER 2018

Exhibit P14 TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE DATED
17.01.2024 ISSUED BY THE DEPUTY
COMMISSIONER, TAX PAYER SERVICE DIVISION
STATE GOODS AND SERVICES TAX DEPARTMENT,
ALAPPUZHA
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
109

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 26040/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE COMMUNICATION DATED
17.11.2021 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT
TO THE PETITIONER

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 13.12.2021
SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER TO THE 2ND
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE CHALLAN DATED
25.02.2022 EVIDENCING PAYMENT OF ENTIRE
IGST OF RS. 2,56,10,347/- BY THE
PETITIONER

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE REQUEST DATED
15.03.2022 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER
TO THE COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 15.12.2022
SENT BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT TO THE
PETITIONER

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE CHALLAN DATED
03.01.2023 EVIDENCING PAYMENT OF
INTEREST OF RS. 20,59,832/- BY THE
PETITIONER

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF THE REQUEST DATED
04.01.2023 SENT BY THE PETITIONER TO
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER CUSTOMS (APPG)

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 13.02.2023
SENT BY THE PETITIONER TO THE
COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE ACKNOWLEDGMENT LETTER
DATED 20.04.2023 SENT BY THE 3RD
RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONER.

2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
110

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 18.06.2023
SENT BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT TO THE
PETITIONER

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 20.07.2023
SENT BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT TO THE
PETITIONER

Exhibit P12 TRUE COPY OF THE EXTRACT OF ALL THE
NOTIFICATIONS AMENDING RULE 96(10) OF
CGST RULES, 2017

Exhibit P13 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPHS OF
THE MINUTES OF THE 30TH GST COUNCIL
MEETING HELD ON 28TH SEPTEMBER 2018

Exhibit P14 TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE DATED
16.01.2024 ISSUED BY THE DEPUTY
COMMISSIONER, TAX PAYER SERVICE DIVISION
STATE GOODS AND SERVICES TAX DEPARTMENT,
ALAPPUZHA
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
111

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 32103/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 52/2003-
CUSTOMS DT 31.3.2003

Exhibit P1(a) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO79/2017-
CUSTOMS DT.13.10.2017

Exhibit P1(b) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO78/2017-
CUSTOMS DT.13.10.2017

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO33/2018-
CUSTOMS DT.23.3.2018

Exhibit P2(a) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 65/2018-
CUSTOMS DT.24.9.2018

Exhibit P2(b) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 9/2019-
CUSTOMS DT.25.3.2019

Exhibit P2(c) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 16/2020-
CUSTOMS DT.24.3.2020

Exhibit P2(d) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 19/2021-
CUSTOMS DT.30.3.2021

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 40/2017-
CENTRAL TAX (RATE) DT.23.10.2017

Exhibit P3(a) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 41/2017-
INTEGRATED TAX (RATE) DT.23.10.2017

Exhibit P3(b) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 48/2017
CENTRAL TAX DT.18.10.2017

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 3/2018
CENTRAL TAX DT.23.1.2018

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 53/2018
CENTRAL TAX DT.9.10.2018
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
112

Exhibit P5(a) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 54/2018
CENTRAL TAX DT.9.10.2018.

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 16/2020-
CENTRAL TAX DT.23.3.2020

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY TO 1ST RESPONDENT
SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER, DT NILL

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY TO 3RD RESPONDENT
SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER, DT
30.1.2023

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY
AUDITOR, DT 23.3.2023

Exhibit P9(a) TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY
AUDITOR, DT 31.3.2023

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE ISSUED BY 2ND
RESPONDENT DT 28.4.2023

Exhibit P10(a) TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY TO EXHIBIT P10
NOTICE DT.16.5.2023

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE ISSUED BY 5TH
RESPONDENT DT.11.7.2023

Exhibit P12 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDERI IN
WP(C).NO.24230/2022 DT 23.6.2023 OF THIS
HON’BLE COURT
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
113

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 33125/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 54/2018-CENTAL
TAX ISSUED BY THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE ,
NEW DELHI DTD. 09-10-2018

Exhibit P2 COPYOF SHOW CAUSE NOTICE NO. 17/2022-23
GST/AC/DIV ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT
DTD. 15-02-2023

Exhibit P3 COPY OF REPLY FILED BY THE PETITIONER
BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT DTD.

28-02-2023

Exhibit P4 COPY OF ADDITIONAL SUBMISSION SUBMITTED
BY THE PETITIONER DTD. 25-07-2023

Exhibit P5 COPY OF ORDER NO.

GEXCOM/ADJN/GST/241/2023-CGST-DIV-QLN/69
4/23 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT DTD.
14-08-2023

Exhibit P6 COPY OF CIRCULAR NO. 37/11/2018-GST
ISSUED BY THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE, NEW
DELHI DTD. 15-03-2018
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
114

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 39776/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED
07.06.2023 OF THE 5TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION
NO.75/2017-CENTRAL TAX DATED 29.12.2017

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO. 79/17-
CUSTOMS DATED 13.10.2017

Exhibit 4 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 3/2018 –

CENTRAL TAX DATED 23.01.2018

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 39/2018-
CENTRAL TAX, DATED 04.09.2018

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 53/2018-
CENTRAL TAX DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO.54/2018-
CENTRAL TAX DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO.16/2020
DATED 23.03.2020

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE AUDIT REPORT ISSUED BY
THE 6TH RESPONDENT DATED 09.03.2022

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITIONER’S REPLY
DATED 05.04.2022 TO THE AUDIT REPORT

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NO 05/2022-
23/GST/AC DATED 19.04.2022

Exhibit P12 TRUE COPY OF THE ADDENDUM TO THE SHOW
CAUSE NOTICE DATED 18.11.2022
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
115

Exhibit P13 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY TO THE SCN DATED
13.07.2022

Exhibit 14 TRUE COPY OF THE ARGUMENT NOTES
SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER ON
12.08.2022 ALONG WITH THE RECORD OF
PERSONAL HEARING

Exhibit P15 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITIONER’S ARGUMENT
NOTES DATED 20.03.2023

Exhibit P16 TRUE COPY OF CIRCULAR NO 45/19/2018-GST
DATED 30.05.2018

Exhibit P17 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 18.10.2023
IN WPC 17447 OF 2023
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
116

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 41106/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 79/2017
DATED 13/10/2017 ISSUED BY THE 4TH
RESPONDEN

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 3/2018
DATED 23/01/2018 ISSUED BY THE 4TH
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 53/2018
DATED 09/10/2018 ISSUED BY THE 4TH
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF SHOW CAUSE NOTICE
NO.08/2022-23/GST(AC)DIV DATED
19/05/2022 DRC 02 ISSUED BY THE 1ST
RESPONDENT
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
117

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 42313/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit-P1 A TRUE COPY OF THIS NOTIFICATION BY
NOTIFICATION NO. 54/2018 – CENTRAL TAX
DTD. 9-10-2018

Exhibit-P2 TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE NO.

11/2022-23/GST(AC)/DIV DATED 25.07.2022

Exhibit-P3 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY TO THE NOTICE TO
SHOW CAUSE DATED 1.8.2022

Exhibit-P4 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN ORIGINAL NO.

09/2023-24 DATED 25.10.2023

Exhibit-P5 TRUE COPY OF THE CIRCULAR NO.

37/11/2018-GST DATED 15.3.2018.

2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
118

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 42334/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 54/2018-
CENTRAL TAX DTD. 9-10-2018 ISSUED BY 2ND
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P2 COPY OF SHOW CAUSE NOTICE 10/2022-23
DTD. 24-06-2022 ISSUED BY THE 1ST
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P3 COPY OF REPLY DTD. 10-07-2022 SUBMITTED
BY THE PETITIONER

Exhibit P4 COPY OF ORDER IN ORIGINAL 54/2023-24 DTD
13-11-2023 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT

Exhibit P5 COPY OF CIRCULAR NO. 37/11/2018-GST DTD.

15-03-2018 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
119

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 42356/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO.18/2015 –

CUSTOMS DATED 1.04.2015

Exhibit P2 COPY OF NOTIFICATION NUMBER 79/2017-
CUSTOMS DATED 13.10.2017

Exhibit P3 COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 07.11.2022 FILED
BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 3RD
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P4 COPY OF THE ORDER IN ORIGINAL 36/2023-24
GST (AC) DATED 05.10.2023 PASSED BY THE
3RD RESPONDENT

Exhibit P5 COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED
23.06.2023 IN WPC 20442 /2023

Exhibit P5A COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED
7.12.2023 IN WPC 39776 /2023
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
120

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 42370/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 54/2018 –

CENTRAL TAX DTD. 9-10-2018 ISSUED BY THE
2ND RESPONDENT

Exhibit P2 COPY OF REPLY TO NOTICE SUBMITTED BYTHE
PETITIONER DTD. 03-03-2022

Exhibit P3 COPY OF ORDER IN ORIGINAL 08/2023-24-GST
DTD 25-10-2023 ISSUED BY THE 1ST
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P4 COPY OF CIRCULAR NO. 37/11/2018-GST DTD.

15-03-2018 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
121

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 42395/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO.18/2015 –

CUSTOMS DATED 01.04.2015

Exhibit P2 COPY OF NOTIFICATION NUMBER 79/2017-
CUSTOMS DATED 13.10.2017

Exhibit P3 COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 31.07.2023 FILED
BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 3RD
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P4 COPY OF THE ORDER IN ORIGINAL 33/2023-24
GST (AC) DATED 12.09.2023 PASSED BY THE
3RD RESPONDENT

Exhibit P5 COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED
23.06.2023 IN WPC 20442 /2023

Exhibit P5A COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED
07.12.2023 IN WPC 39776 /2023
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
122

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 42717/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 54/2018 –

CENTRAL TAX DTD. 9-10-2018 ISSUED BY THE
2ND RESPONDENT

Exhibit P2 COPY OF SHOW CAUSE NOTICE 05/2023-24
DTD. 12-09-2023 ISSUED BY THE 1ST
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P3 COPY OF REPLY DTD. 26-09-2023 SUBMITTED
BY THE PETITIONER

Exhibit P4 COPY OF ORDER IN ORIGINAL 65/2023-24 GST
DTD. 01-12-2023 ISSUED BY THE 1ST
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P5 COPY OF CIRCULAR NO 37/11/2018-GST DTD.

15-03-2018 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
123

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 43142/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ABOVE NOTIFICATION
NO.53/2018-CENTRAL TAX DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE SCN
NO. 22/2023-24 GST(TRU)-ADD DATED
19.09.2023 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT
ALONG WITH ANNEXURES

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 23.06.2023
IN WP (C) 20442/20 23
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
124

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 44146/2023

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 54/18 – CENTRAL
TAX ISSUED BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DTD.
09-10-2018

Exhibit P2 COPY OF SHOW CAUSE NOTICE UNDER SECTION
74 IN FORM DRC 01 ISSUED BY THE DEPUTY
DIRECTOR OF GST, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
DTD.05-12-2022

Exhibit P3 COPY OF REPLY FILED BY THE PETITIONER
DTD. 22-02-2023

Exhibit P4 COPY OF ORDER UNDER SECTION 74 IN FORM
DRC-07 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT
DTD., 03-11-2023

Exhibit P5 COPY OF CIRCULAR NO. 37/11/GST ISSUED BY
THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DTD. 15-03-2018

Exhibit P6 COPY OF ORDER IN WPC NO. 33125/2023 OF
THIS HON’BLE COURT DTD. 14-12-2023

Exhibit P7 COPY OF ORDER IN WPC NO. 42258/2023 OF
THIS HON’BLE COURT DTD. 15-12-2023
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
125

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 148/2024

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE IMPUGNED ORDER IN ORIGINAL
NO: 10/2023-24 GST (AC) DATED 05.06.2023

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO.75/2017-
CENTRAL TAX DATED 29.12.2017

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO. 79/17-
CUSTOMS DATED 13.10.2017

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 3/2018 –

CENTRAL TAX DATED 23.01.2018

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 39/2018-
CENTRAL TAX, DATED 04.09.2018

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 53/2018- CT
DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO.54/2018-CT
DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY NOTIFICATION NO.16/2020 DATED
23.03.2020

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 08.10.2021
ISSUED IN FORM GST-ADT-01

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 07.01.2022
ISSUED BY THE 7TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF THE FINAL AUDIT REPORT ISSUED
BY THE 6TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P12 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY FURNISHED BY THE
PETITIONER ON 07.04.2022 BEFORE THE 7TH
RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P13 TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE 01/2022-
23/GST/AC DATED 13.04.2022

Exhibit P14 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 30.06.2022
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
126

Exhibit P15 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 13.07.2022
FURNISHED BEFORE THE 5TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P16 TRUE COPY OF THE RECORD OF PERSONAL HEARING
DATED 12.08.2022

Exhibit P17 TRUE COPY OF THE ADDITIONAL REPLY DATED
12.08.2022 BEFORE THE 5TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P18 TRUE COPY OF THE ARGUMENT NOTE DATED
12.08.2022

Exhibit P19 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 20.10.2022

Exhibit P20 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 03.03.2023
ISSUED BY THE OFFICE OF THE 5TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P21 TRUE COPY OF THE RECORD OF PERSONAL HEARING
DATED 10.03.2023

Exhibit P22 TRUE COPY OF THE ADDITIONAL REPLY DATED
20.03.2023

Exhibit P22A TRUE COPY OF THE OFFICE ORDER NO 06/2023
DATED 31.05.2023 EVIDENCING THE FACTUM THAT
THE 5TH RESPONDENT, HAD DEMITTED OFFICE

Exhibit P23 TRUE COPY OF CIRCULAR NO 45/19/2018-GST
DATED 30.05.2018

Exhibit P24 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 9/2023 DATED
31.03.2023 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P25 TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED
15.12.2023 AND 07.12.2023 GRANTED BY THIS
HON’BLE COURT IN WPC 42356 OF 2023 AND WPC
39776 OF 2023
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
127

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 3065/2024

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE SCN DATED 09.10.2023

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION
NO.75/2017-CENTRAL TAX DATED 29.12.2017

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO. 79/17-
CUSTOMS DATED 13.10.2017

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO. 3/2018

– CENTRAL TAX DATED 23.01.2018

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 39/2018-
CENTRAL TAX, DATED 04.09.2018

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 53/2018-
CT DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY NOTIFICATION NO.54/2018-CT
DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY NOTIFICATION NO.16/2020 DATED
23.03.2020

Exhibit P9 A TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER BY THE
PETITIONER DATED 15.01.2024

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF CIRCULAR NO 45/19/2018-GST
DATED 30.05.2018

Exhibit P11 A TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDERS DATED
20.12.2023, 15.12.2023 AND 07.12.2023
GRANTED BY THIS HON’BLE COURT IN WPC
43142 OF 2023, WPC 42356 OF 2023 AND WPC
39776 OF 2023.

2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
128

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 3124/2024

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE SCN DATED 09.10.2023
ISSUED BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION
NO.75/2017-CENTRAL TAX DATED 29.12.2017

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO. 79/17-
CUSTOMS DATED 13.10.2017

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO. 3/2018

-CENTRAL TAX DATED 23.01.2018

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 39/2018-
CENTRAL TAX, DATED 04.09.2018

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 53/2018-
CT DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY NOTIFICATION NO.54/2018-CT
DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY NOTIFICATION NO.16/2020 DATED
23.03.2020

Exhibit P9 A TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED
05.04.2022 BY THE 5TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P10 A TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED
17.01.2024

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF CIRCULAR NO 45/19/2018-GST
DATED 30.05.2018

Exhibit P12 A TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDERS DATED
20.12.2023, 15.12.2023 AND 07.12.2023
GRANTED BY THIS HON’BLE COURT IN WPC
43142 OF 2023, WPC 42356 OF 2023 AND WPC
39776 OF 2023
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
129

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 3250/2024

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED
05.06.2023 OF THE 5TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION
NO.75/2017-CENTRAL TAX DATED 29.12.2017

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO. 79/17-
CUSTOMS DATED 13.10.2017

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO. 3/2018

– CENTRAL TAX DATED 23.01.2018

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 39/2018-
CENTRAL TAX, DATED 04.09.2018

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 53/2018-
CT DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY NOTIFICATION NO.54/2018-CT
DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY NOTIFICATION NO.16/2020 DATED
23.03.2020

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 08.10.2021
ISSUED BY THE 7TH RESPONDENT IN FORM
GST-ADT-01

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 07.01.2022
ISSUED BY THE 7TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF THE FINAL AUDIT REPORT
ISSUED BY THE 6TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P12 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 05.04.2022

Exhibit P13 TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE NO.

4/2022-23/GST/AC DATED 13.04.2022
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
130

Exhibit P14 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 30.06.2022

Exhibit P15 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 13.07.2022
FURNISHED BEFORE THE 5TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P16 TRUE COPY OF THE RECORD OF PERSONAL
HEARING DATED 12.08.2022

Exhibit P17 TRUE COPY OF ADDITIONAL REPLY DATED
12.08.2022 BEFORE THE 5TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P18 TRUE COPY OF THE ARGUMENT NOTE DATED
12.08.2022

Exhibit P19 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 20.10.2022

Exhibit P20 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 03.03.2023
ISSUED BY THE OFFICE OF THE 5TH
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P21 TRUE COPY OF THE RECORD OF PERSONAL
HEARING DATED 10.03.2023

Exhibit P22 TRUE COPY OF THE ADDITIONAL REPLY DATED
20.03.2023

Exhibit P22A TRUE COPY OF THE OFFICE ORDER NO 06/2023
DATED 31.05.2023 EVIDENCING THE FACTUM
THAT THE 5TH RESPONDENT, MR PRADHEEP
KUMAR A IRS HAD DEMITTED OFFICE

Exhibit P23 TRUE COPY OF CIRCULAR NO 45/19/2018-GST
DATED 30.05.2018

Exhibit P24 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 9/2023
DATED 31.03.2023 ISSUED BY THE 1ST
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P25(Colly) TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED
09.01.2024 AND 15.12.2023 GRANTED BY
THIS HON’BLE COURT IN WPC148 OF 2024 AND
WPC 42356 OF 2023 RESPECTIVELY
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
131

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 3503/2024

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED
05.06.2023 OF THE 5TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION
NO.75/2017-CENTRAL TAX DATED 29.12.2017

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO. 79/17-
CUSTOMS DATED 13.10.2017

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO. 3/2018

– CENTRAL TAX DATED 23.01.2018

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 39/2018-
CENTRAL TAX, DATED 04.09.2018

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 53/2018-
CT DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY NOTIFICATION NO.54/2018-CT
DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY NOTIFICATION NO.16/2020 DATED
23.03.2020

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 08.10.2021
ISSUED BY THE 7TH RESPONDENT IN FORM
GST-ADT-01

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 05.01.2022
ISSUED BY THE 7TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF THE FINAL AUDIT REPORT
ISSUED BY THE 6TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P12 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 07.04.2022

Exhibit P13 TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE
03/2022-23/GST/AC DATED 13.04.2022
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
132

Exhibit P14 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 30.06.2022

Exhibit P15 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 13.07.2022
FURNISHED BEFORE THE 5TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P16 TRUE COPY OF THE RECORD OF PERSONAL
HEARING DATED 12.08.2022

Exhibit P17 TRUE COPY OF THE ADDITIONAL REPLY DATED
12.08.2022 BEFORE THE 5TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P18 TRUE COPY OF THE ARGUMENT NOTE DATED
12.08.2022

Exhibit P19 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 20.10.2022

Exhibit P20 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 03.03.2023
ISSUED BY THE OFFICE OF THE 5TH
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P21 TRUE COPY OF THE RECORD OF PERSONAL
HEARING DATED 10.03.2023

Exhibit P22 TRUE COPY OF THE ADDITIONAL REPLY DATED
20.03.2023

Exhibit P22A TRUE COPY OF THE OFFICE ORDER NO 06/2023
DATED 31.05.2023 EVIDENCING THE FACTUM
THAT THE 5TH RESPONDENT, MR PRADHEEP
KUMAR A IRS HAD DEMITTED OFFICE

Exhibit P23 TRUE COPY OF CIRCULAR NO 45/19/2018-GST
DATED 30.05.2018

Exhibit P24 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 9/2023
DATED 31.03.2023 ISSUED BY THE 1ST
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P25 TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED
15.12.2023 AND 07.12.2023 GRANTED BY
THIS HON’BLE COURT IN WPC 42356 OF 2023
AND WPC 39776 OF 2023
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
133

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 4389/2024

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE
ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT DATED
1.8.2023.

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF REPLY FILED BY THE
PETITIONER DATED 10.11.2023 BEFORE THE
2ND RESPONDENT ALONG WITH RELEVANT
NOTIFICATION.

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF ADDITIONAL REPLY FILED BY
THE PETITIONER ALONG WITH ANNEXURES

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF ORDER-IN-ORIGINAL NO. 27/
2023-24 (GST) ADC DATED 8.1.2024
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
134

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 5412/2024

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE IMPUGNED ORDER IN
ORIGINAL NO 45/2023-24/GST (AC) DATED
27.10.2023

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION
NO.75/2017-CENTRAL TAX DATED 29.12.2017

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO. 79/17-
CUSTOMS DATED 13.10.2017

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 3/2018 –

CENTRAL TAX DATED 23.01.2018

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 39/2018-
CENTRAL TAX, DATED 04.09.2018

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 53/2018-
CT DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY NOTIFICATION NO.54/2018-CT
DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY NOTIFICATION NO.16/2020 DATED
23.03.2020

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 30.12.2022
ISSUED IN FORM GST-ADT-01

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 03.04.2023
ISSUED BY THE 7TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF THE FINAL AUDIT REPORT
ISSUED BY THE 6TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P12 TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE NO.

10/2023- 24/GST/AC DATED 04.07.2023

Exhibit P13 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY LETTER DATED
04.10.2023
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
135

Exhibit 14 TRUE COPY OF THE RECORD OF PERSONAL
HEARING DATED 04.10.2023

Exhibit P15 TRUE COPY OF CIRCULAR NO 45/19/2018-GST
DATED 30.05.2018

Exhibit P16 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 9/2023
DATED 31.03.2023 ISSUED BY THE 1ST
RESPONDENT

Exhibit 17 TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED
01.02.2024 AND 15.12.2023 GRANTED BY
THIS HON’BLE COURT IN WPC3503 OF 2024
AND WPC 42356 OF 2023
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
136

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 6653/2024

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE FINAL AUDIT REPORT DATED
06.08.2021

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE
NO.01/2022-23- GST (HQ AUDIT), DATED
13.01.2023 ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER BY THE
RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF REPLY DATED 27.04.2023
SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE
RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF ORDER DATED 20.11.2023 ISSUED
BY THE RESPONDENT

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION 79/2017 – CUSTOMS,
DATED 13.10.2017

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 3/2018 –

CENTRAL TAX DATED 23.01.2018

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO. 39/2018-
CENTRAL TAX DATED 04.09.2018

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION 53/2018 – CENTRAL
TAX, DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION 54/2018 – CENTRAL
TAX, DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 16/2020 –

CENTRAL TAX DATED 23.03.2020

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF CIRCULAR 45/19/2018-GST DATED
30.05.2018

Exhibit P12 TRUE COPY OF CBIC CIRCULAR NO. 125/44/2019-
GST,DATED 18.11.2019

Exhibit P13 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 37/2017 – CT
DATED 04.10.2017
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
137

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 9516/2024

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED
28.11.2023 OF THE 5TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO.75/2017-
CENTRAL TAX DATED 29.12.2017

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO. 79/17-
CUSTOMS DATED 13.10.2017

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO. 3/2018 –

CENTRAL TAX DATED 23.01.2018

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 39/2018-
CENTRAL TAX, DATED 04.09.2018

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 53/2018- CT
DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY NOTIFICATION NO.54/2018-CT DATED
09.10.2018

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO.16/2020 DATED
23.03.2020

Exhibit P9 A TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE NO.

09/2022-23/GST(AC)/DIV DATED 22.06.2022

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 20.11.2023
FURNISHED BEFORE THE 5TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF CIRCULAR NO 45/19/2018-GST
DATED 30.05.2018

Exhibit P12 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO 9/2023 DATED
31.03.2023 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT

Exhibit P13 TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED
01.02.2024 OF THIS HON’BLE COURT IN WPC 3503
OF 2024
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
138

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 20672/2024

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE NO.

32AABCN026441ZX/2018-19 DATED 17.12.2020.

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITIONER’S REPLY DATED
11.01.2021.

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE FORM GST DRC-01A NOTICE
DATED 20.10.2022

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITIONER’S LETTER DATED
2.11.2022

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE REVISED NOTICE DATED
09.12.2022 IN FORM GST DRC-01A.

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITIONER’S REPLY DATED
25.01.2023.

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF THE SCN NO.

SCN/32AABCN0264H1ZX/2018-19 & 2019-20 DATED
05.12.2023.

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITIONER’S LETTER DATED
15.01.2024

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER FROM DGGI TO THE
COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS DATED 14.01.2022

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 02.02.2024
PASSED BY THIS HON’BLE COURT IN WP(C) NO.
4141 OF 2024.

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 14.02.2024
IN WA NO. 208 OF 2024 PASSED BY THIS HON’BLE
COURT.

Exhibit P12 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITIONER’S REQUEST LETTER
DATED 22.02.2024 SUBMITTED TO THE 1ST
RESPONDENT.

2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
139

Exhibit P13 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER NO. TPS/ALPS/2023-
24/IGST REFUND DATED 14.05.2024 ISSUED BY
THE 1ST RESPONDENT

Exhibit P14 TRUE COPY OF THE FIRST PAGE BILL OF ENTRY
NO. 9250959 DATED 20.10.2020.

Exhibit P15 TRUE COPY OF THE FIRST PAGE BILL OF ENTRY
NO. 5309512 DATED 04.09.2021

Exhibit P16 TRUE COPY OF THE FIRST PAGE BILL OF ENTRY
NO. 6102560 DATED 02.11.2021

Exhibit P17 TRUE COPY OF THE FIRST PAGE BILL OF ENTRY
NO. 6372336 DATED 23.11.2021.

Exhibit P18 TRUE COPY OF THE FIRST PAGE BILL OF ENTRY
NO. 8251946 DATED 13.04.2022

Exhibit P19 TRUE COPY OF THE FIRST PAGE BILL OF ENTRY
NO. 7275164 DATED 09.08.2023.

Exhibit P20 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER NO. TPS/ALPS/2023-
24/IGST REFUND DATED 30.05.2024 ISSUED BY
THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONER

Exhibit P21 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITIONER’S LETTER DATED
05.06.2024 SUBMITTED TO THE 1ST RESPONDENT

Exhibit P22 TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED
09.08.2023 IN WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO.
25969 OF 2023 PASSED BY THIS HON’BLE COURT

Exhibit P23 TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED
04.06.2024 IN WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO.
25969 OF 2023 PASSED BY THIS HON’BLE COURT.

2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
140

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 21909/2024

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO.18/2015 – CUSTOMS
DATED 01.04.2015

Exhibit P2 COPY OF NOTIFICATION NUMBER 79/2017-
CUSTOMS DATED 13.10.2017

Exhibit P3 A COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 09.01.2024 FILED
BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 3RD
RESPONDENT

Exhibit P4 A COPY OF THE ORDER IN ORIGINAL 07/2023-
24/GST(DC) DATED 18.03.2024 PASSED BY THE
3RD RESPONDENT

Exhibit P5 COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED 23.06.2023
DATED 23.06.2023 IN WPC 20442 /2023

Exhibit P5 A COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED 07.12.2023
IN WPC 39776 /2023
2024:KER:79782
WP(C)Nos.17447/2023 and Conn.Cases
141

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 25134/2024

PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE NO.

04/2024-25/GST/AC DATED 17.05.2024

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF ORDER DATED 20.02.2024 IN
WPC 6653/2024

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION 79/2017 –

CUSTOMS, DATED 13.10.2017

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 3/2018 –

CENTRAL TAX DATED 23.01.2018

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO.

39/2018- CENTRAL TAX DATED 04.09.2018

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION 53/2018 –

CENTRAL TAX, DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION 54/2018 –

CENTRAL TAX, DATED 09.10.2018

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 16/2020 –

CENTRAL TAX DATED 23.03.2020

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF CIRCULAR 45/19/2018-GST
DATED 30.05.2018

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF CBIC CIRCULAR NO.

125/44/2019-GST,DATED 18.11.2019

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. 37/2017 –

CT DATED 04.10.2017

Exhibit P12 THE TRUE COPY OF DRC- 03 DATED
17.03.2020.

Source link

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *